Geometric stochastic resonance of particles diffusing across a porous membrane subject to oscillating forces is characterized as a synchronization process. Noninteracting particle currents through a symmetric membrane pore are driven either perpendicular or parallel to the membrane, whereas harmonic-mixing spectral current components are generated by the combined action of perpendicular and parallel drives. In view of potential applications to the transport of colloids and biological molecules through narrow pores, we also consider the role of particle repulsion as a controlling factor.
Transport of a Brownian particle with an oscillating radius freely diusing in an asymmetric corrugated channel was simulated over a range of driving forces for a series of temperatures and angular frequencies of radial oscillation. It was observed that there was a strong inuence of self-oscillation frequency on the average particle velocity. This eect can be used to control rectication of biologically active particles as well as for their separation according to their activity, for instance in the separation of living and dead cells.
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