Silva LAP, Ferreira AC, Paulino RES, Guedes GO, Cunha MEB, Peixoto VTCP, Faria TA. Análise retrospectiva da prevalência e do perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes vítimas de trauma em um hospital secundário / Retrospective analysis of the prevalence and epidemiological profile of trauma patients in a secondary hospital. Rev Med (São Paulo). 2017 out.-dez.;96(4):246-54.1. Faculdade de Medicina Atenas, Paracatu, MG, BR. Acadêmicas do 4º ano do Curso de Medicina. Email: larissaaparecidap@gmail.com, arielacarrijo8@gmail.com, ruthelisasued@hotmail.com, gabi.oliveira.1@hotmail.com, mariaeugeniabene@gmail.com, vitoriatorrano@hotmail.com Descritores: Ferimentos e lesões/epidemiologia; Hospitalização; Registros médicos; Acidentes por quedas; Acidentes de trânsito; Violência; Brasil/epidemiologia. ABSTRACT:The trauma consists of a physical shock of great impact resulting from an abrupt or violent action that causes damages of varying extent in the body and is considered the main cause of death in the first four decades of life. The present study aimed to collect data on trauma patients hospitalized at the public hospital of Paracatu-MG, in order to establish the prevalence of type of traumas; to characterize the victim is epidemiological profile and the main causes of the disease, to define the lethality and to inform the duration of hospitalization. This is a cross-sectional retrospective study based on the analysis of 544 medical records of traumatized patients of the Municipal Hospital of Paracatu-MG, from January to December in 2014. The results showed that the month of December was the month with the highest number of traumatized patients. There was a higher prevalence among males aged between 20-29 years. It was verified that the main cause of the injuries was accident by fall, the second most related cause was traffic accident. Violence was the third largest cause, gunshot assaults having the most significant percentage. Orthopedical traumas were the most prevalent trauma. The highest coefficient of lethality was 24%, which corresponded to severe TBI. It is concluded that there are a high number of trauma cases in Paracatu-MG, which demonstrates the need to measures to prevent domestic accidents, investments in traffic education programs, and improvement of public safety.
Otite externa necrotizante (OEN), conhecida antigamente como otite externa maligna (OEM), atinge o conduto auditivo externo, causando otalgia intensa, otorreia fétida, e em casos mais severos, comprometimento dos ossos do crânio e déficit neurológico. O agente etiológico mais comum é a Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acomete principalmente pacientes idosos, diabéticos e imunodeprimidos. O comprometimento de nervo craniano levando a paralisia facial e trombose dos seios intracranianos são de piores prognósticos. O diagnóstico depende da suspeita clínica inicialmente. Os exames complementares são imprecisos, embora essenciais no seguimento. A abordagem multidisciplinar é sempre recomendada. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar as complicações clínicas de um caso de otite externa necrotizante com paralisia facial que evoluiu para trombose do seio cavernoso, levando ao óbito.
RESUMOObjetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente adulta, sexo feminino, acometida pela síndrome. Método: Por entrevistas com uma única paciente, relatamos caso clínico da SGB, descrevendo sua evolução, diagnóstico, tratamento e intervenções terapêuticas, sendo o primeiro caso notificado na cidade de Paracatu, MG. Detalhamento do caso: Comparando o caso clínico com descrições da literatura, foi possível identificar semelhanças em relação à sintomatologia, evolução, diagnóstico através do líquor cefalorraquidiano e tratamento com imunoglobulina endovenosa. Permaneceu na UTI por 43 dias, ventilação mecânica por 39 dias e no setor de clinica médica por 12 dias. Durante sessões de fisioterapia, queixava-se de dispneia, sendo então diagnosticada e tratada com asma. Ao realizar a broncoscopia, foi diagnosticada com estenose da traqueia sendo necessário a utilização do tubo T de Montgomery por 6 meses. Considerações finais: Até o presente momento da elaboração do artigo, a paciente vem apresentando bom prognóstico, realizando tarefas diárias, fisioterapia motora e aguardando para realização de traqueoplastia.Palavras chave: Síndrome de Guillain-Barré; Doença Autoimune; Desmielinização. ABSTRACTObjective: To report the case of an adult female patient, affected by the syndrome. Method: Interviews with a single patient reported clinical case of GBS, describing its evolution, diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic interventions, the first reported case in the town of Paracatu, MG. Case report: Comparing the clinical case with literature, and it was possible to identify similarities in relation to the symptoms, evolution, diagnosis through the cerebrospinal fluid and treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin. He remained in the ICU for 43 days, mechanical ventilation for 39 days and medical clinic sector for 12 days. During physical therapy, she complained of dyspnea, and then diagnosed and treated with asthma. Upon bronchoscopy was diagnosed with stenosis of the trachea necessary to use the tube T Montgomery for 6 months. Conclusion: Until now the development of the article, the patient has shown good prognosis, performing daily tasks, physical therapy and waiting to perform tracheoplasty.
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