SiGe-on-insulator substrate fabricated by melt solidification for a strained-silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor J.Effects of H + implantation ͑ഛ5 ϫ 10 16 cm −2 ͒ on stress relaxation in an oxidation-induced Ge condensation method have been investigated to form stress-relaxed ultrathin ͑ϳ30 nm͒ SiGe-on-insulator ͑SGOI͒ virtual substrates. High-dose ͑ജ10 15 cm −2 ͒ implantation enhanced stress relaxation, which was attributed to bond breaking at the SiGe/ buried SiO 2 interface. However, oxidation velocity was also enhanced due to irradiation defects. Two-step annealing ͑500°C for 30 min and 850°C for 60 min͒ before oxidation was proposed to remove irradiation defects. This achieved enhanced stress relaxation in ultrathin SGOI without changing oxidation velocity.
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