Application of FACTS controller called Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM to improve the performance of power grid with Wind System is investigated. The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly reactive power with power grid. Therefore the voltage regulation of the power grid with STATCOM FACTS device is achieved. Moreover restoring the stability of the wind system at suddenly step up or down in wind speed is obtained with STATCOM. This paper describes a complete simulation of voltage regulation of a wind system using STATCOM. Conventional control technique as proportional plus integral controller and intelligent techniques as FLC and ANFIS are used in this work. The control technique is performed using MATLAB package software. The dynamic response of uncontrolled system is also investigated under wide range of disturbances. The voltage regulation by using STATCOM whose output is varied so as to maintain or control output voltage in the system. The dynamic response of controlled system is shown and comparison between the uncontrolled system and the controlled system is described to assure the validity of the proposed controller. Also comparison between the proposed control methods scheme is presented. To validate the powerful of the STATCOM FACTS controllers, the studied power system is simulated and subjected to different severe disturbances. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability and voltage.
Controlling of Wind Generation System (WGS) is a vital process to adjust the value of voltage fluctuation that linked to the grid under variations of wind speed. In this paper, a variable speed wind-turbine unit coupled with permanent-magnet synchronous generator is modeled. STATCOM-control methodologies are established on the basis of two controllers; PI controller and Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic PI-Controller (STFPC). Laboratory model of the WGS using DC motor with an armature current control is designed to achieve a real time simulation of the system. The results are evidenced on the validation of the suggested controlling methodologies. The paper presents experimental comparisons of STFPC with PI-controller. Also, the superiority of utilizing STFPC over PI-controller has been proven.
This paper introduces a fuzzy logic control (FLC) technique for controlling the speed of PM pancake DC motor . In this case the rotor speed of the DC motor follows an arbitrary selected trajectory . The rotor speed is given in a digital form over the control period, under different mechanical loading conditions. These are, constant load, linear load and quadratic load.The control objective is to achieve accurate trajectory control of the speed , for motors of different parameters and different loading conditions.Simulation results show that the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is efficient in speed tracking of DC motors in comparison with conventional PI controller.
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