The development of a training system in the field of rehabilitation has always been a challenge for scientists. Surface electromyographical signals are widely used as input signals for upper limb prosthetic devices. The great mental effort of patients fitted with myoelectric prostheses during the training stage, can be reduced by using a simulator of such device. This paper presents an architecture of a system able to assist the patient and a classification technique of surface electromyographical signals, based on neural networks. Four movements of the upper limb have been classified and a rate of recognition of 96.67% was obtained when a reduced number of features were used as inputs for a feed-forward neural network with two hidden layers.
Population ageing has major consequences and implications in all areas of our daily life as well as other important aspects, such as economic growth, savings, investment and consumption, labour markets, pensions, property and care from one generation to another. Additionally, health and related care, family composition and life-style, housing and migration are also affected. Given the rapid increase in the aging of the population and the further increase that is expected in the coming years, an important problem that has to be faced is the corresponding increase in chronic illness, disabilities, and loss of functional independence endemic to the elderly (WHO 2008). For this reason, novel methods of rehabilitation and care management are urgently needed. This book covers many rehabilitation support systems and robots developed for upper limbs, lower limbs as well as visually impaired condition. Other than upper limbs, the lower limb research works are also discussed like motorized foot rest for electric powered wheelchair and standing assistance device.
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This paper tackles the problem of the position measurement and estimation techniques in the robot navigation field based on Kalman filters. It presents the problem of the position estimation based on odometric, infrared and ultrasonic measurements. Further on deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the state estimation based on Kalman filtering techniques. From the wide range of derivatives of the Kalman filtering technique there are detailed the Extended Kalman filter and the one based on Unscented Transformation. In the second part of the paper is concluded with the results of the comparison between the different filtering algorithms and the further perspectives regarding this subject.
This paper presents the conceptual design and the experimental results regarding the development of an industrial robot wireless controller using miniature computers. The industrial robot wireless controller is a part of a bigger project which has as main goal the development of a low-cost industrial robot simulation system. In this paper we describe the general hardware and software architecture of the controller, together with the preliminary experimental results.
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