The discharge with liquid non-metallic electrodes (DLNME) was investigated.
The discharge burnt steadily with a DC power supply between two streams of
weakly conducting liquid (tap water) in open air at atmospheric pressure.
The metallic current leads were inserted into the streams and were covered
by a 5 mm thick water layer. The discharge burnt in volumetric (diffuse)
form with fairly high voltage (~3 kV between leads) and low current
density (~0.2-0.25 A cm-2). The plasma state in the
inter-electrode gap was studied by spectroscopy, microwave sounding and
electrical probe technique. The rotational and vibrational temperatures of
N2 electronically excited molecules were measured. The absolute
radiation values of different species were obtained as a function of
position in the gap. The electric field E and the concentration of charged
particles were obtained. The value of parameter E/Ng was estimated
(Ng being the gas concentration). The density of water vapour in the discharge
column was estimated. The results obtained show that DLNME generate
molecular plasma at high pressure but out of thermal equilibrium. The
properties of DLNME make it promising for various engineering applications,
including those in plasma chemistry.
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