An automated gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer is described for the routine field monitoring of the CFC replacement compounds, the hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Detection limits of 0.5 pptv are achieved by concentration of a 2-L air sample onto a three-stage adsorbent-filled microtrap. The microtrap is cooled to subambient temperatures (-50 °C) using Peltier thermoelectric devices, without a postdesorption cryofocussing step, thereby eliminating the need for liquid cryogens. The enriched air sample is thermally desorbed by direct ohmic heating of the microtrap, and compounds are separated on a 100-m, 5-µthick film high-resolution capillary column. Individual hydrohalocarbons are determined by selected ion masses for quantitation. The instrument is designed to operate automatically at a remote atmospheric research station providing ~2-h replicate air and calibration analyses.The chemical industry is presently replacing the ozonedepleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) with a group of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorcarbons (HCFCs), referred to collectively as hydrohalocarbons. These compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds that are subject to destruction in the lower atmosphere through reaction with hydroxyl radicals. This destruction mechanism shortens their atmospheric lifetimes, thereby reducing their potential for ozone depletion.1™3 However, the replacement hydrohalocarbons, like their CFC predecessors, absorb radiation in the 8-12-«m region of the spectrum and therefore contribute to global warming. Model calculations indicate that the potential impact of these compounds as greenhouse gases is ~1 order of magnitude less than the CFCs.4 Since the long-term environmental effects of these hydrohalocarbons
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.