Colon Targeted Oral Drug Delivery System has gained much importance in recent times in delivering drug substance for the local action against colonic cancers, infections, Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease and for systemic action of protein peptides and non-peptide drugs include Cardiovascular and Antiasthamatics etc. This article gives an overview about the anatomy, physiology of colon and factors that are having influence on the formulation. Various approaches for colon targeting are specified and micro sponges are at forefront having unique, versatile and novel approach. Micro sponges are highly cross linked porous polymeric microspheres with many interconnected voids loaded with API that are released in a controlled manner. Micro sponges are designed to deliver efficiently at minimum dose with reduced side effects, enhancing the stability and solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Further, the novel techniques in preparation, compiling the present research information with novel applications of drug delivery with micro sponges are highlighted.

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A 40 yr old male patient suffering with GERD was initially prescribed with Pantoprazole 40 mg OD for 15 days. After the treatment, suddenly the patient started feeling uncharacterized dizziness and fatigue. The patient consulted his physician who is a gastroenterologist. After a thorough examination the physician asked the patient for blood tests which revealed that the Hb is normal but the amount of Vit.B 12 present in the blood is less than the normal. It was confirmed that, after the use of Pantoprazole, Vit.B 12 blood levels have decreased which lead to the symptoms. This case report summarizes that on long term use of pantoprazole should be supported by supplemental therapy with Vit.B 12. Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are now one of the most widely used classes of drugs. PPIs have proven to have a very favourable safety profile and it is unusual for a patient to stop these drugs because of side effects. However, increasing numbers of patients are chronically taking PPIs for gastroesophageal reflux disease and a number of other common persistent conditions, therefore the long-term potential adverse effects are receiving increasing attention. One area that is receiving much attention and generally has been poorly studied is the long-term effects of chronic acid suppression on the absorption of vitamins and nutrients.