Densities and refractive indices of binary mixtures of isopropylethanoate with several symmetrical hydrocarbons viz cyclohexane, benzene, 1,4-dimethylbenzene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene at 308.15 K have been measured. The excess molar volumes (V E ) are evaluated from the measured density values for the four binary systems. Experimental refractive indices are used to evaluate deviation in refractive indices ( n) and molar refraction at experimental temperature. V E values are positive for the mixtures studied except binary mixtures between ester and 1,4-dimethylbenzene which have negative V E values. Standard deviations (V E ) and ( n) are also reported. Results are discussed in terms of molecular interactions between the components of the mixtures.Nous avons mesuré les densités et les indices de réfraction de mélanges binaires d'isopropyléthanoate avec plusieurs hydrocarbures symétriques, soit du cyclohexane, du benzène, du 1,4-diméthylbenzène et du 1,3,5-triméthylbenzèneà 308,15 K. Les volumes molaires excédentaires (V E ) ont etéévaluésà partir des densités mesurées pour les quatre systèmes binaires. Les indices expérimentaux de réfraction ont serviàévaluer l'écart des indices de réfraction ( n) ainsi que la réfraction molaireà la température expérimentale. Les valeurs des VEétaient positives pour les mélangeś etudiésà l'exception des mélanges binaires d'ester et de 1,4-diméthylbenzène qui présentaient des valeurs des VE négatives. Lesécarts type (V E ) et ( n) sontégalement indiqués. La discussion des résultats porte sur les interactions moléculaires entre les composants des mélanges.
The excess volume of mixing (VE) for the binary mixtures of the nitroalkanes nitromethane, nitroethane, and 2-nitropropane with symmetrical aromatic hydrocarbons benzene, p-xylene, and mesitylene has been determined by density measurements at 293.15 K. The VE values are positive over the whole mole fraction range except those for the mixtures of nitroethane and 2-nitropropane with benzene and p-xylene where they are negative a t lower and positive a t higher mole fractions of nitroalkanes. The results have been discussed in terms of dipole-induced dipole electrostatic molecular interactions significantly affected by steric factors.
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