Apparent digestibility of dry matter and energy, and availability of amino acids from blood meal (BM), fish meal (FM), meat and bone meal (MBM), poultry byproduct meal (PBM), soybean meal (SBM), corn, wheat and yellow grease (YG) were determined for bluegill Lepomis macrochirus (mean weight, 57 g), and likewise, but not for BM or wheat, for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (mean weight, 30 g). To avoid nutrient interaction from a reference diet, diets containing 98.5% (985 g kg )1 ) of test ingredients were used, except for semisolid, YG which was mixed with corn to permit pelletization. Faeces were collected by a siphoning method. Apparent dry matter digestibility values ranged from 50% (corn) to 87% (BM) for bluegill and from 53% (MBM) to 76% (PBM) for largemouth bass. Apparent energy digestibility values ranged from 53% (corn) to 92% (BM) for bluegill and from 63% (MBM) to 93% (YG) for largemouth bass. Apparent digestibility of most amino acids exceeded 90% for evaluated protein sources, except for MBM which showed slightly lower values (80-90%) for both fishes. Isoleucine digestibility from BM was relatively low (82%) for bluegill. High digestibility values for SBM, PBM and BM, indicate good potential for replacing FM in diets for both fishes. KEY WORDS
A 12‐week feeding trial was conducted to assess the impact of fishmeal replacement with blood meal or dried porcine solubles on the growth performance, body composition and intestinal morphology of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fishmeal was 50% substituted with either blood meal or dried porcine solubles, or two‐third substituted with both alternative products, at a 1:1 ratio. There was no significant difference in survival, final weight, weight gain ratio, feed conversion ratio or condition factor between the control and experimental groups (p > .05), although the visceral somatic index of the blood meal group was higher than that of the control group (p < .05). Crude lipid content was significantly higher in the dried porcine soluble group than that in the control group (p < .05), while other nutrient levels were not significantly different (p > .05). The amino acid composition of each experimental group was not significantly different from that of the control (p > .05). The intestinal villus height and fold depth of each experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < .05). The results of this study show that two‐third fishmeal substituted with both blood meal and dried porcine solubles, at a 1:1 ratio, is the optimal fishmeal replacement for common carp growth.
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