In modern day industry of heavy engineering, parts made from billets comprising large-sized pipe forgings are widely used. The paper presents results of the study of various methods of broaching on mandrel of large-sized pipe forgings and presents the results of industrial testing of the developed methods of broaching and designs of mandrels.
Currently, when designing various residential buildings, there has been a tendency to use monolithic reinforced concrete to cover significant spans. The article proposes the calculation of the outside racks of volumetric scaffold. The bearing capacity of the outside racks is reduced due to eccentric compression of the racks. Alignment of the bearing capacity of the racks provides a span decrease in the placement of outside racks. At the same time, all racks experience central compression and work in the same conditions. This article is a continuation of the paper dedicated to the calculation of volumetric scaffolding of monolithic slab formwork, published in this volume. Article considers the calculation of the outside racks of formwork scaffold, which, in contrast to the intermediate ones, experience bending stresses due to asymmetric load.
The paper analyzes the problems of exploitation of pipe outlets for the oil and gas industry and describes the special design of the outlet’s vane, which allows to extend its service life. However, this special shape of the vane requires new manufacturing technologies. The paper lists the technical requirements for the finished model of the outlet and the method of its manufacture. Based on them, an analysis was carried out, and has been proposed the application of additive technologies for the manufacture of a steel pipe outlet with the vane, namely, the method of Selective Laser Melting (SLM). The advantages and particularities of the method’s application are described, as well as the stages of the manufacturing process for manufacturing an outlet with a special shape of the vane.
Currently, when designing various residential buildings, there has been a tendency to use monolithic reinforced concrete to cover significant spans, often using structures with a complex geometric structure. This article proposes a methodology for calculating the permissible load on the scaffold racks from the conditions of strength and stability using the classical approaches of materials mechanics and structural mechanics for this purpose, in order to optimize the consumption of materials and to identify real “steps” of racks horizontally and vertically, while observing the requirements for such structures for strength and stability. Cases of non-standard arrangement of outside scaffold racks of monolithic slab’s formwork are considered.
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