Decarbonization of the mining industry on the basis of closing the energy generation, on the basis of cogeneration of coal mine methane, and on the internal consumption of the mine is a promising direction in ensuring sustainable development. Known problems of deep underground mining do not allow for realizing the potential of man-made gas reservoirs due to the deterioration of the conditions of development of reserves of georesources. The aim of the work was to improve recommendations for the substantiation of drilling parameters for undermined drainage boreholes for increasing methane production from unconventional coal-gas collectors. The authors’ approach innovation lies in the possibility of using the established patterns of better natural stability of undermined boreholes to optimize them as spatial orientation parameters in an existing drilling passport for the improvement of methane extraction productivity. For this purpose, smoothing (LOESS) of the experimental data of two similar types of wells was used; then deterministic interpolation methods in combination with a three-dimensional representation of the response function in “gnuplot” were used. As a result, it was found that the increase in the inclination angle from 40° to 60° leads to a significant transformation of the model of the studied process, accompanied by a decline in the dynamics of methane emission and a decrease in the distance of the productive work zone of this type of well from 13 to 5 m before the roof landing, which then is replaced by a sharp increase in the productive work zone up to 35 m ahead of the longwall face. This allows under specific conditions for recommending increasing the productivity of methane capex from technogenic disturbed coal-gas reservoir replacement of wells with a smaller angle of rise to the transition to a more frequent grid of clusters from wells #4.
This article observes problems of the branches of the Russian defense industry complex. The short comparative analysis of scientific approaches and applied methods of management of innovative business processes of the enterprise of the rocket and space industry is carried out. Features and area of assignment of a system method of management and enhancement of innovative business processes of the enterprise and the method based on “end-to-end” business processes are provided. Need of transition from functional approach to enterprise management, widespread in the last century, to process-based management is proved. The algorithm for increasing the competitiveness of business processes of an enterprise of rocket and space industry is considered in the article. It allows to consider the nature and conditions of implementation of innovative activities and provide not only the effective use of limited resources, but also the sustainable development of the rocket and space industry enterprise and an industry in general, allowing to successfully solve problems of increase in defense capability of the state. The need of control technique development by innovative business processes of the rocket and space industry enterprise, necessary for increase in their competitiveness, is proved.
This article presents a simulation-dynamic model for calculating long-term economic growth based on the neoclassical model of R. Solow. The model is developed on the basis of the system dynamics method, AnyLogic tools. In the constructed model, the calculations were carried out for two variants of the long-term Russian economy development, with and without taking into account scientific and technical progress. The model was used as a tool for researching which of the development options is more profitable. As a result of experiments with options, it was found that a variant that takes into account technical progress is preferred. The conducted study allows concluding that the developed simulation-dynamic model is universal and on its basis, it is possible to conduct various researches on various aspects of the long-term development of different levels economic systems.
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