PKCzeta acts as a replication repressor in Fib-C cells; however, the same isozyme mediates Fib-H proliferation. Thus, chronic exposure to hypoxia leads to the emergence of cells lacking anti-replication activity of PKCzeta in the PA adventitia.
Thraustochytrium sp. ATCC 20892 produced high yields of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), more than four other strains of Thraustochytrium and Schizochytrium tested, but insignificant amounts of other polyunsaturated fatty acids. Glucose and sodium glutamate were the preferred carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, and the optimum conditions for growth and DHA production were pH 7.0 at 25°C with 40 g glucose 1(-1) for 4 days. Temperature profiling under these optimum conditions further enhanced the yield and volumetric productivity of DHA.
Zeamatin is an antifungal protein isolated from the seeds of Zea mays. A practical process for isolation and purification was developed to increase recovery yields for future testing of zeamatin as a novel therapeutic drug. Zeamatin was extracted with buffer from corn meal milled to flour. Solids were removed from the extract using pressure filtration, and zeamatin was purified using two separate reverse-phase chromatography steps. Determination of the amino-terminal amino acid sequence, Western blotting using anti-zeamatin antibody, and activity against Candida albicans were used to confirm that the purified protein was zeamatin. From 5 kg of corn meal, approximately 110 mg of zeamatin was purified to apparent homogeneity.
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