40% (n=38). This study shows that there is unregistered visual impairment in patients attending ophthalmic departments. As registration triggers multidisciplinary support, ophthalmologists need to be more alert to the benefits and criteria for partial sight and blind registration. (BrJ Ophthalmol 1994; 78: 736-740)
Multidisciplinary teams are generally viewed as beneficial in the management of the visually impaired child, yet little is known about them. Two teams were studied. Team A had well-defined functions relating to identification of visually impaired children, co-ordination of services and liaison. Team B had a more general aim of sharing information on a range of ophthalmic issues other than visual impairment. By comparing the two teams, we conclude that a multidisciplinary team is more likely to be effective if it draws its membership from a range of appropriate professions and its functions are focused. Benefits of teams include increased and earlier referral, improved interdisciplinary liaison and collaboration, and speedier and more appropriate implementation of services. Lack of time to participate, particularly by medical personnel, is a problem.
SUMMARY The authors sampled a range of professionals who deal with visually impaired children to determine how they involve parents in the management of these children. There were 10 peripatetic teachers, eight ophthalmologists, six paediatricians, three social workers, three headmasters of special schools for visually impaired children, and two educational psychologists. Opthalmologists were the least likely to attend multidisciplinary case discussions, involve parents in discussions or give parents written information. About half the sample presented an optimistic picture, but almost half considered that parents needed more support, more information or improved communication between professionals. Two complementary solutions are proposed: the development of multidisciplinary teams and the use of a ‘key person’ or ‘case manager’ to co‐ordinate services. RÉSUMÉ Allures de ľim plication professionnelle avec les parents ďenfants déficients visuels Les auteurs ont constitué un échantilion de professionnels s'occupant ďenfants déficients visuels pour déterminer comment ils impliquent les parents dans la prise en charge des enfants. Cet échantilion comportait 10 enseignants itinérants, huit ophtalmologistes, six pédiatres, trois assistants sociaux, trois directeurs ďécoles spéciales pour malvoyants et deux psychologues scolaires. C'étaient les ophtalmologistes qui montraient le moins ďempressement à fréquenter des réunions multidisciplinaires de synthèse, à impliquer les parents dans les discussions ou à donner aux parents des informations ecrites. Environ la moitié de ľéchantillon dessinait une image optimiste, mais presque la moitié considérait que les parents auraient eu besoin de plus ďaide, plus ďinformation ou une communication améliorée avec les professionnels. Deux solutions complémentaires sont proposées: le développement ďéquipes multidisciplinaires et ľappel à une à‘personne cle’ ou un ‘responsable du cas' pour coordonner ľaide aux parents. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Zusammenarbeit zwischen Fachleuten und Eltern von sehbehinderten Kindern Die Autoren haben eine Gruppe von Fachleuten, die mit sehbehinderten Kindern zu tun haben, zusammengestallt und überprüft, wie sie die Eltern in die Behandlung der Kinder mit einbeziehen. Es handelte sich urn 10 ins Haus kommende Lehrer, acht Ophthalmologen, drei Sozialarbeiter, drei Schulleiter von Sonderschulen fur sehbehinderte Kinder und zwei Schulpsychologen. Die Ophthalmologen waren am wenigsten bereit, an interdisziplinären Diskussionen teilzunehmen, Eltern zu Beratungen hinzuzuziehen und Eltern schriftliche Informationen zu geben. Etwa die Hälfte der Gruppe hatte einen positiven Eindruck, aber ungefähr die Hälfte meinte, daß die Eltern mehr Umerstiitzüng, Informationen und eine bessere Kommunikaiion unier den Fachleuien brauchten. Es werden zwei komplemeniare Lösungcn vorgeschlagen: die Einrichtung intcrdiszilplinarer Teams und die Ernennung ciner ‘Schlüsselpersbn’ oder eines ‘Fall‐Managers' zur Koordination der Leistungen. RESUMEN Pairones de implication profesional en pa...
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