Keywords:Oxidative cyclization / Tetrahydrofurans / Ruthenium / Oxidation / CatalysisWe report a highly efficient procedure for the oxidative cyclization of 1,5-dienes, which generally allows for high yields and selectivities. A solid-supported terminal oxidant and a finely tuned solvent mixture have both been identified as critical factors for this high efficiency. As little as 0.2 mol-% ruthenium(III) chloride as a pre-catalyst for the ruthenium te-
Ruthenium tetroxide (1 mol%) has been used as a catalyst for the oxidative mono-cyclization of 1,5,9-trienes and polyenes. The poly-unsaturated substrates underwent mono-cyclization with a high degree of diastereo- and positionselectivity to produce mono-tetrahydrofuran diols with a varying degree of unsaturation. Up to four new stereogenic centers were created in this single step transformation. The remarkable positionselectivity appears to be a result of relative electronic properties of the double bonds within the polyolefinic substrates in conjunction with conformational constraints.
M u l t i g r a m S y n t h e s i s o f D i a s t e r e o m e r i c a l l y P u r e T e t r a h y d r o f u r a n -d i o l s Abstract: A highly efficient protocol for the large-scale oxidative cyclization of 1,5-dienes is described. This convenient ruthenium(VIII)-catalyzed (0.2 mol%) cyclization reaction allows the preparation of cis-2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans in high yields (up to 92%) and excellent diastereomeric ratio (>95:5 dr). This simple and reliable method is insensitive to moisture and air and can, therefore, be carried out in an open reaction vessel.
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