The background of this research is based on the fact that law protection to the traditional people in coastal areas due to the impacts of coastal reclamation tends to be low. Protection scheme in Law 27/2007 jo Law 1/2014 and its translation rules has not positioned the equality in terms of coastal resources use based on the justice principles. The research method of normative law by using statute approach is employed to see the justice value implementation to grant law protection for traditional people. The current research shows that the setting to coastal reclamation activities by legalizing the compensation method is inadequate to replace and restore their livelihood from generation to generation in the use of natural resources missing due to the adverse impact of given activities. This criterion indicates the stolen honour to people rights. Injustice because of the absence of agreement rights related to coastal reclamation activities potentially breaks the nature of people rights. The introduced regulation lets the fishermen’s rights broken, in particular this is due to the objection mechanism and its clear period when the people disagree to reclamation activities are not ruled in the process of reclamation planning.
As a judicial institution that stands from the mandate of the rule of law, Indonesian’s Administrative Court (PTUN) is still not optimal in carrying out its role to provide justice for administrative decisions. Different from other judicial institutions located in each district/city, the Administrative Court is only available in a few areas. In addition, the executorial power of the Administrative Court's decision which is not monitored has made the disputing parties not enforce the decision several times. This condition makes the Administrative Court appear to be only a formality institution that does not have any coercive provisions. This paper discusses the hindering factors of Administrative Court performance and the importance of strengthening the judiciary. The research method used is normative legal research based on the law related to PTUN.
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