The conversion of nuclear energy into electricity is
facilitated
by chemical intermediates and molecular products formed during the
radiolysis of water. In this work, we hypothesize a novel radiolytic
charging approach for redox flow battery electrolytes. Radiolytically
produced ionic intermediates and molecular products oxidize or reduce
the metal ion solutes in the electrolytes. A qualitative study for
choice of redox couples based on electrochemical principles followed
by a feasibility study of radiolytic conversion of active material
is presented. A framework for an empirical investigation of radioactive
source, equipment and dose, and product characterization techniques
is discussed. The proposed method finds application in the utilization
of spent nuclear fuel (specifically gamma emissions from fission products
in early activity stages) as a radiolysis radiation source for electrolyte
charging. We present a perspective on future investigations that are
required to harness nuclear energy for charging electrolytes and developing
a self-operating RFB system.
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