The focal of this qualitative study is to identify the benefits of eco-friendly packaging in sustainable supply chain management among FMCG industry regarding the relationship between benefits (cost reduction, brand image, legal compliance, and environmental friendly) that direct relate to sustainable supply chain management. In this study, interview was conducted and data has been collected through face-to-face interview and e-mail among the respondent who have working experience and knowledge in particular FMCG industry. Four hypotheses were set to study those four variables whether has a significant relationship with the benefits of eco-friendly packaging and sustainable supply chain management in FMCG industry. The collected data was analyzed through exploratory analysis to find out whether it can identify or determine the main variables related to the implementation of eco-friendly packaging on sustainable supply chain management towards FMCG industry in this study. The finding shows there is a direct relationship in which the benefit of eco-friendly packaging brings the company in developing more sustainable supply chain management.
Online retailing sector is a huge potential market with boundless prospect, so now, reducing service failures and increasing customers’ repurchase intention has become the first mission for every online retailer in order to increase their competitive advantages and market shares and to become the industry leader. The goals of this study is to identify the types of service failures that the online shoppers experiencing and which service failure is most critical toward repurchase intention of online shoppers. SPSS statistics analysis method has been used to analyze the data collected from the respondents. According to the result, it confirms that there are five types of service failures have significant relationship to the repurchase intention of online shippers. This study may likely to be a reference for related online retailer to examine their operation performance and customer loyalty in order to provide better services and boost up business in online retailing industry.
Background
Personal protective equipment (PPE) has been designed in such a way to reduce accident rates. Unfortunately, existing PPE is rather ineffective as it is not able to provide warning signals when hazard is around. The integration of intelligent systems is envisaged to increase the efficiency of existing PPE.
Methods
This project designed a safety vest incorporated with metal detectors which can provide immediate warning to the field workers when there is metal hazard around. This product has greater freedom of design via smart manufacturing as it involves the assembly of few commercially available parts into a single entity. Briefly, the metal detector is a do it yourself (DIY) kit, and the safety vest is purchasable from any local market. The DIY kit was connected to a copper coil and being sewed into the safety vest.
Results
The metal detector induces beeping sound when there is metal hazard around. A total of 121 engineering students were introduced to the prototype before being requested to answer a survey associated with the design. Respondents have rated >3.00/5.00 for the design simplicity, ease of usage, and light weight. Meanwhile, respondents suggested that the design should be further improved by increasing the metal detection range.
Conclusion
It is envisaged that the introduction of this smart safety vest will allow the workers to carry out their duties securely by reducing the accident rates. Particularly, such design is expected to reduce workplace accident especially during night time at construction sites where the visibility is low.
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