Problem statement:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of low back pain and the associated risk factors among primary school teachers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Approach: A cross sectional study was conducted in nine primary schools in the Klang Valley. The schools were selected randomly from a list obtained from the Ministry of Education. Two hundred and seventy two respondents who fulfilled the study criteria volunteered to participate in the study. A questionnaire was used to determine the demographic and occupational information.

No abstract

No abstract

This research discusses the design of a public service administration system which is expected to facilitate the processing of public service administration data, the method of implementing activities carried out to achieve the success of the objectives of this activity through mapping indicators and data elements, field surveys, dashboard designs. The results of the design of a public service administration system with the waterfall model stages have resulted in a new system analysis UML modeling approach to systematic and sequential software development starting from the level and progress of the system in analysis, design, code, testing and maintenance of the system, with this system can maximize time and easily find data again.