In this study, we reported a single surgeon experience of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in terms of intraoperative and early postoperative outcomes and complications. In addition, we compared our results with published literature for a reevaluation of complications and outcomes. Material and methodsThis present prospective study was conducted on 50 patients who underwent TLH due to benign causes. Patients diagnosed with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), uterine fibroids, and post-menopausal bleeding (PMB) were included in this analysis. Patients were discharged after 24 hours of surgery if there were considered fit for discharge. The patients' age, co-morbidities, size of the uterus, additional procedure along with TLH, and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed. The follow-up period was three months, done on the tenth day after surgery, the thirtieth day, and then at three months. ResultsThe mean age of our patients was 46.42±5.01 years. The major indication of hysterectomy was fibroids diagnosed in 27 (54.0%) patients and AUB in 18 (36.0%) patients. Out of 50, 10 (20.0%) patients had a previous cesarean section, and 4 (8.0%) had a bilateral tubal ligation (BTL). Mean surgery duration was 124.26±44.74 minutes. Mean hospital stay was 2.18±0.39 days. Total complications occurred in five (10.0%) patients, ureteric injury in one (2.0%) patient, port-site infections in 2 (4.0%), and vault infections in 2 (4.0%) patients. ConclusionTLH is a safe procedure and can be performed with minimal complications in patients with benign uterine etiology.

Objective: To evaluate the postoperative abdominal wound problem after hysterectomy with scalpel versus electrocautery for skin and subcutaneous dissection. Material and Methods: A total of 516 post-menopausal women having age 40 to 65 years who were planned for elective hysterectomy were included in this study. Patients having only benign disorders were included. In group E (N=258); Skin incision and tissue dissection was done using electrocautery by setting the electrocautery machine at cutting mode at 30 to 50 watts’ power. In group S (N=258); conventional scalpel was used for skin incision. Scalpel number 23 was used for skin and subcutaneous tissue dissection. Post-operative wound complications such as seroma, hematoma, wound dehiscence and wound infections were primary study endpoints. Results: Mean age was 48.6±6.9 years in electrocautery and 49.2±6.3 years in scalpel group (p-value 0.30). Seroma formation was diagnosed in 98 (37.98%) patients in electrocautery group and in 52 (20.1%) patients in scalpel group (p-value <0.0001). Wound infections were diagnosed in 50 (19.3%) patients in electrocautery group versus in 87 (33.7%) patients in scalpel group (p-value 0.0002). Hematoma was diagnosed in 10 (3.87%) patients in electrocautery group and in 19 (7.4%) in scalpel group (p-value 0.08). Conclusion: The use of electrocautery is associated with lower rate of post-operative wound infections and hematoma formation. The present study advocates the use of electrocautery for skin and subcutaneous tissue dissection in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Keywords: Abdominal hysterectomy, electrocautery, scalpel, wound complications.

Objective: To compare the levels of serum zinc, serum calcium and serum magnesium between preeclamptic patients and normal pregnant women. Study Design: Retrospective/ Comparative study. Setting: Department of Obs & Gynae, Social Security Landhi Hospital Karachi. Period: March 2019 to October 2019. Material & Methods: 90 pregnant women were included for this research. Patients were divided into two groups randomly, Group-A (Pre-eclampsia) and Group-B (Normal pregnancies). 45 patients were included in each group. At the time of antenatal booking, in Group-A patients we advised CBC, LFT`s, Urine for Albumin, HbS. Ag, Anti HCV Antibody, Fasting blood sugar, serum zinc, serum calcium, serum magnesium level and ultra sound for fetal wellbeing while in Group-B patients only CBC, Fasting blood Sugar, Urine D/R, HbS Ag, Anti HCV antibody, serum calcium, serum zinc and serum magnesium level and ultra sound for fetal wellbeing. Compared mean age and B.M.I. of patients, mean gestational age, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean of serum zinc level, serum calcium level and serum magnesium level in both groups. Results: Serum Zinc, Serum Calcium and Serum Magnesium levels were significantly low in pre-eclamptic patients as compared with normal pregnant women. Conclusion: Mean serum zinc, calcium and magnesium level were low in pre-eclamptic patients.

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