The flux calculated for skin permeation ability of aceclofenac was in the order EO/lecithin organogel > hydrogel. The In vivo results also demonstrated that organogels are more effective in faster drug release as compared to hydrogels. It was observed that viscosity of gels decreased with increasing stress .The size of micellar aggregation increased with water added and has been revealed in dynamic light scattering (DLS) study. The histopathological data showed that EO/lecithin organogel were safe enough for topical purpose.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the microemulsion formulations for topical delivery of Flurbiprofen (FP) in order to by pass its gastrointestinal adverse effects. The pseudoternary phase diagrams were developed and various microemulsion formulations were prepared using Isopropyl Myristate (IPM), Ethyl Oleate (EO) as oils, Aerosol OT as surfactant and Sorbitan Monooleate as cosurfactant. The transdermal permeability of flurbiprofen from microemulsions containing IPM and EO as two different oil phases was analyzed using Keshary-Chien diffusion cell through excised rat skin. Flurbiprofen showed higher in vitro permeation from IPM as compared to that of from EO microemulsion. Thus microemulsion containing IPM as oil phase were selected for optimization. The optimization was carried out using 2 3 factorial design. The optimized formula was then subjected to in vivo anti-inflammatory study and the performance of flurbiprofen from optimized formulation was compared with that of gel cream. Flurbiprofen from optimized microemulsion formulation was found to be more effective as compared to gel cream in inhibiting the caragenan induced rat paw edema at all time intervals. Histopathological investigation of rat skin revealed the safety of microemulsion formulation for topical use. Thus the present study indicates that, microemulsion can be a promising vehicle for the topical delivery of flurbiprofen.
Methods
In Vitro Inherent Flux Study of a DrugThe inherent flux of flurbiprofen was determined using the Keshary-Chien type diffusion cells. Full thickness abdominal skin of albino rats (125-150 g) was used. The dermal surface of skin was carefully cleaned to remove subcutaneous tissues and fats without damaging the epidermal surface.The Keshary-Chien diffusion cell assembly consisted of donor and receptor compartments. The diffusion cell has a capacity of 20
Formulation and Evaluation of Flurbiprofen Microemulsion
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.