In this paper, a study exploring the stability of omeprazole in pediatric suspensions is presented. In order to determine the most suitable suspension, three different formulations were prepared and stored under refrigerated conditions and at room temperature for 30 days. Contents of omeprazole and preservatives were determined by liquid chromatographic method. Obtained results demonstrate that the vehicle consisting of: xanthan gum 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, Compound hydroxybenzoate solution APF 1% and purified water to 100% could have a significant potential in the development of a suitable omeprazole oral liquid for pediatric use. Namely, the content of omeprazole in the suspension prepared with this vehicle remained within acceptable range during the 30-day period, when stored refrigerated (2-8 °C).
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se razviju parenteralne nanoemulzije sa rastućom koncentracijom uljane faze (20, 30 i 40% smeše triglicerida srednje dužine lanca i sojinog ulja u odnosu 4:1), stabilizovane kombinacijom lecitina i polisorbata 80, i da se proceni njihova pogodnost kao nosača za slabo rastvorljive psihofarmakološke lekovite supstance. U tu svrhu, homogenizacijom pod visokim pritiskom izrađene su nanoemulzije sa diazepamom kao model lekovitom supstancom i okarakterisane u pogledu veličine kapi, indeksa polidisperznosti, površinskog naelektrisanja, viskoziteta, pH vrednosti i električne provodljivosti. Takođe, primenom reverzne tehnike sa dijaliznim vrećicama procenjena je brzina oslobađanja diazepama iz razvijenih nanoemulzija, uz karakterizaciju dobijenih profila oslobađanja primenom različitih matematičkih modela. Nakon izrade, sve formulacije imale su malu prosečnu veličinu kapi (206 ± 7 nm), sa uskom raspodelom veličina (0,116 ± 0,012) i zeta potencijalom oko -50 mV, što je u skladu sa farmakopejskim zahtevima (USP 39-NF 34) pri čemu se vrednosti navedenih parametara nisu značajno promenile nakon godinu dana čuvanja na 25 ± 2°C. In vitro ispitivanje brzine oslobađanja pokazalo je da se 40-50% diazepama oslobodi iz ispitivanih nanoemulzija tokom 1 h, pri čemu se kinetika oslobađanja može opisati Korsmeyer-Peppas modelom. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da formulisane parenteralne nanoemulzije predstavljaju obećavajuće nosače za brzu isporuku slabo rastvorljivih psihofarmakoloških lekovitih supstanci.Ključne reči: nanoemulzija; parenteralna primena; diazepam; stabilnost; reverzna tehnika sa dijaliznim vrećicama.
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