Central vein catheters (CVC) have very important role in the treatment of patients with malignant diseases. CVCs are used for the application of chemotherapy and also for the extended usage of liquids, blood and blood derivatives, antibiotics , total parental nutrition as well as for common blood analysis. Port-a-cath vein catheters are closed systems and their purpose is to provide access to the central vascular system. The use of these systems is associated with decreased possibility of infection, simple maintenance of the port that is not in use, esthetic benefit and improved mobility of patients. In our clinic 16port-a-cath vascular catheters were implanted to oncologic patients from January 2017 until 31st January 2018. There were no early complications and in 12,5% of patients late complications occurred. Subjective assessment of all the patients with implanted port-a -chat system is improved quality of life.
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) with serious adverse consequences for patients at intensive care unit (ICU) occur with the prevalence of 5.3%. The aim of our study was to reveal the risk factors for potential DDIs among the ICU patients. This retrospective cohort analysis took place in the ICU of the Clinical Center Podgorica, Montenegro, between June 1, 2017 and September 30, 2018. The study was conducted as a chart review of the ICU patients (n = 99) who spent ≥ 2 days in the ICU. The main outcome measure was the number of DDIs per patient. Ninety-four percent of patients had at least one potential DDI, while 20% of patients had at least one potential DDI which required a change of therapy. The number of potential DDIs per patient according to the Medscape was 6.6 ± 9.1 and 3.8 ± 4.9 according to the Epocrates. A higher number of drugs (or therapeutic groups) prescribed per patient increased the number of potential DDIs, including those which required a change of therapy. The patients who were prescribed antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants or two antiplatelet drugs experienced more DDIs than patients without these therapeutic groups, while delirium, dementia and drug allergy were protective factors. The main limitation of our study was its uni-centerdness, which allowed for certain degree of bias. Routine screening of the ICU patients with high number of prescribed drugs who receive antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants or double antiplatelet therapy for potential DDIs may prevent a great deal of DDIs with potentially deleterious effects.
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