Anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires special equipment that can be used in the presence of a magnetic field. Endotracheal tube and various laryngeal mask airway devices have a variable quantity of ferromagnetic material in the pilot balloon that could reduce image quality and result in artifacts. The i-gel is a reliable, easily inserted airway device, and causes minimal interference in image quality. We used i-gel in 10 anaesthetized adult patients undergoing MRI. The quality of image, evidence of airway, tongue, and dental trauma were assessed throughout the procedure. All scans were diagnostically adequate. Therefore, we concluded that i-gel causes the least ferromagnetic interference compared with other devices and improves the quality of imaging and produces minimal artifact while scanning.

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Purpose: Right mini thoracotomy has been evaluated in many studies for mitral valve repair mainly in degenerative valvular disease but not in rheumatic heart disease. Mitral valve repair is more challenging in rheumatic etiology due to complexity of lesions. This prospective randomized case control study was designed to evaluate repair through mini right thoracotomy and to compare the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes with sternotomy in rheumatic patients. Methods: 25 patients of rheumatic heart disease underwent mitral valve repair through mini right thoracotomy (group I). Various clinical and functional parameters were compared with 25 patients of mitral valve repair through sternotomy (group II). On follow up the results were compared in both groups for clinical and echocardiographic parameters. Results: The various pre-operative demographic parameters were comparable in two groups. Equal rate of mitral valve repair (group I-21/25, 84% and group II-21/25, 84%) was achieved in both groups. The various intra-operative and post-operative clinical parameters were better in group I .There were equivalent functional and valve related outcomes in both groups in term of NYHA class (1.28 ± 0.613 vs 1.08 ± 0.276, P = 0.144), post-operative mitral valve area (2.43 ± 0.891 vs 2.82 ± 0.662, P = 0.090), incidence of more than mild mitral regurgitation (0) and mean pressure gradient across mitral valve (4.98 ± 3.33 vs 4.23 ± 1.5, P = 0.309). Conclusion: Mitral valve repair through mini right thoracotomy approach in rheumatic etiology is feasible and safe with equivalent rate of successful repair as compared to median ster-How to cite this paper: Chahal, A.K., et al.

Background Maxillofacial surgeries are known to have difficulty in airway management due to anatomical and functional reasons. Tumors of maxillofacial region and diseases of TM joint limit mouth opening as well as airway space. Various methods have been tried with success for nasotracheal intubation including fiberoptic-aided as well as blind nasal and light-guided intubation. Video laryngoscopy-assisted intubation uses visualization of glottis without the need of alignment of all the three axes of airway. Purpose Video laryngoscopy is being considered to increase the success rate in various different setups including critical care, pre-hospital and operating rooms. Flexible-tipped bougie guided by a video laryngoscope was used in patients with limited airway space undergoing maxillofacial surgery. Methods In present study, airway of five patients posted for various maxillofacial surgeries was secured by passing flexible-tipped bougie through the nasopharyngeal airway and, once under the view of a McGrath videolaryngoscope, was advanced toward the glottis; the rotation of the bougie with the required flexion of the tip helped a quick redirection of bougie to enter the larynx at an angle. Results Our experience of five cases with anticipated difficult intubation normally judged to be manageable with fiberoptic bronchoscopic intubation were managed without awake fiberoptic bronchoscopy using flexible-tipped bougie under vision of videolaryngoscopy. All patients were successfully managed with this technique. Conclusion Flexible-tipped bougie could take the direction toward glottis under a videolaryngoscope in an anticipated difficult airway, making a place for airway management in patients with limited mouth opening.

Background: The present study was conducted to compare the effects of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine and 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in pregnant females undergoing caesarean section.Methods: Study was conducted on 100 pregnant females undergoing caesarean section. They were randomly divided into two groups B and L receiving 2 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine respectively. Two groups were compared with regard to sensory block, motor block, haemodynamic stability and complications if any.Results: Time to achieve sensory blockade till T6 dermatome was prolonged in group B (162.52±80.55 sec) as compared to group L (139.40±49.79 seconds) (p value= 0.087). Prolonged duration of motor blockade was observed in group B (160.76±6.56 minutes) as compared to group L (131.48±14.42 minutes) (p<0.001). Less haemodynamic stability was seen in patients of group B with more incidence of hypotension and bradycardia.as compared to group L.Conclusions: Levobupivacaine is nearly equally effective to bupivacaine to produce sensory and motor blockade with comparable onset time and better haemodynamic stability with lesser side effects.