New half-sandwich (amidosilyl)cyclopentadienyl complexes of
titanium(IV) and zirconium(IV) were synthesized from the chlorosilyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl
precursors [M(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl3]
(M = Ti (1a), Zr (1b)). The reaction of
[Ti(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl3]
(1a) with
LiNHR in the presence of NEt3 gives the
[Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NR)Cl2]
(R = tBu (2a), (±)-CH(Me)Ph (3a)) complexes. Similarly, the
addition of 2 equiv of LiN(SiMe3)2 to
complex 1a
affords the diamido derivative
[Ti(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl{N(SiMe3)2}2]
(4a). The amidotitanium
complex
[Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NHtBu)Cl2(NHtBu)]
(5a) is prepared, in low yield, by
reacting
1a with NH2
tBu in a 1:3 molar
ratio. In this reaction, the presence of 2a is also
detected.
The same complexes 2a and 3a may also be
obtained by reaction of the trichloro compound
1a with NH2R and NEt3 in a 1:1:2
molar ratio. The reaction of 2a with
Tl(C5H5) gives the
mixed-dicyclopentadienyl derivative
[Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NtBu)(η5-C5H5)Cl]
(6a). The dialkyl
derivatives
[Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NR)R‘2]
(R = tBu, R‘ = CH3 (7a),
CH2Ph (8a); R =
CH(Me)Ph, R‘ = CH3 (9a), CH2Ph
(10a)) have been isolated by reaction of 2 equiv of MgClMe
or 1
equiv of Mg(CH2Ph)2·2THF with
the dichlorides 2a and 3a. The analogous
reaction of 2a
with 1 equiv of MgCl(CH2Ph) affords the
chloro alkyl derivative
[Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NtBu)(CH2Ph)Cl] (11a). The reaction of
complexes 2a and 3a with CO2 leads to
their conversion
into the reported oxo derivative
[Ti{μ-(η5-C5H4SiMe2O)}Cl2]2
with elimination of alkyl
isocyanate OCNR (R = tBu,
(±)-CH(Me)Ph) as the unique organic product. Addition
of
1 equiv of LiN(SiMe3)2 to a diethyl ether
solution of
[Zr(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl3]
(1b) gives the
monoamido derivative
[Zr(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl2{N(SiMe3)2}]
(2b). The related reaction of the
zirconium derivative 1b with LiNHtBu in the
presence of NEt3 produces a mixture of two
compounds,
[Zr(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NtBu)Cl2]
(3b) and
[Zr(η5-C5H4SiMe2NHtBu)Cl3(NEt3)]
(4b).
Pure 3b can be isolated by recrystallization of this
mixture, but attempts to isolate the pure
compound 4b were unsuccessful. The analogous reaction
of 1b with 1 equiv of LiNHCH(Me)Ph in the presence of NEt3 gives the related
zirconium compound
[Zr{η5-C5H4SiMe2[NH(CHMe)Ph]}Cl3(NEt3)]
(5b), which cannot be obtained as an analytically pure solid
and
is identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy. When
water-saturated toluene is used to prepare
5b, the oxo-zirconium derivative
[Zr{η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2(μ-O)}Cl2{H2N(CHMe)Ph}]2
(6b) is
obtained by slow precipitation. Compound 6b has been
characterized by X-ray crystallography.
The ring-opening reaction of (S)-1-phenylspiro- [2,4]hepta-4,6-diene with LiPPh 2 proceeds with full regio-and stereoselectivity, taking place at phenylsubstituted carbon and with complete inversion of the configuration at the stereogenic center, yielding (S)-[Li-(C 5 H 4 CH 2 CHPhPPh 2 )]. Optically active complexes of rhenium, rhodium, zirconium, and iron with this new chiral bidentate ligand have been prepared; additionally, the X-ray crystal structure of (S)-[Rh(η 2 -C 2 H 4 )(η 5 -C 5 H 4 -CH 2 CHPhPPh 2 -κP)] is reported.
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