Desa Bendosari tengah berupaya mengembangkan potensi alamiahnya untuk kegiatan agraris dan wisata. Dikhawatirkan implikasi dari kegiatan wisata adalah pada kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk itu perlu dibuat serangkaian kebijakan terkait tata ruang kawasan agar nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi konsep ekologis masyarakat Desa Bendosari dengan mengangkat arsitektur sebagai obyek penelitian. Unsur-unsur arsitektural yang diamati antara lain adalah ruang, struktur dan konstruksi, bahan (material bangunan), dan unsur-unsur non fisik (sosial, budaya, ekonomi, agama/kepercayaan, adat-istiadat, dan sebagainya) sebagai faktor penentu perubahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Analisis didasarkan pada teori arsitektur ekologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsitektut Desa Bendosari masih cukup ekologis meskipun dalam beberapa hal telah mulai meninggalkan konsep ekologis terutama terkait penggnaan bahan bangunan dan teknologi baru yang tidak diadaptasikan dengan kondisi lokal.
A Dutch architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935) was one of the most remarkable architects in the Netherlands Indies. He left his position in Amsterdam and then went to Surabaya to be an advisory architect of the Municipality of Surabaya. During his career in the city, he designed many buildings and constructions so that any discussion about Dutch colonial architecture in the city cannot be separated from his works. This article explains from which family he came, how situation of Surabaya when he arrived, and what his activities other than as the Municipal architect.
This article describes the Quellinus School in Amsterdam where the Dutch architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935), an advisory architect of the Municipality of Surabaya, studied architecture. It starts from the origin of the school in 1876 until around 1904. From the analysis, it can be identified the teachers who trained him and what subjects he learned during his study.
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