Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are relatively recent materials. They have received great attention due to their interesting properties. However, the application of microwaves in their synthesis, despite its advantages such as faster and more reproducible processes, is a minority. Herein, a comprehensive compilation of the research results published in the microwave‐assisted synthesis (MAS) of COFs is presented. This review includes articles of 2D and 3D COFs prepared using microwaves as source of energy. The articles have been classified depending on the functional groups including boronate ester, imines, enamines, azines, and triazines, among others. It compiles the main parameters of synthesis and characteristics of the materials together with some general issues related with COFs and microwaves. Additionally, current and future perspectives of the topic have been discussed.
This
study aimed to
in vitro
assess the impact
of the cooking process of eggs (hard-boiled, poached, and omelet)
on nutrients digestibility and vitamins A and D3 bioaccessibility
under elderly gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. Three elderly digestion
models were mimicked: oral (E1); oral and gastric (E2); and oral,
gastric, and intestinal (E3), and a healthy adult model (C). Proteolysis
extent reduced after digestion of omelet under the E3 model (
p
< 0.05) (up to 37% of reduction). Thus, hard-boiled
and poached were more recommendable to enhance protein digestibility
in elders. Altered GI conditions negatively influence neither the
absorbable lipid fraction nor the cholesterol stability. Finally,
vitamin A bioaccessibility was not affected but D3 slightly decreased
with the elderly (E3). Hence, the digestion of nutrients was dependent
on the resulting matrix, poached being the greater supplier of protein
and lipid end-digestion products. Poached and omelet, however, offer
a high net supply of bioaccessible vitamin D3 for elders.
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