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Purpose To summarize the literature on and clarify the magnitude of the association between conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder (CD/ODD) and attachment and to search for moderators of this relationship. Methods A meta-analysis was conducted in order to elucidate the potential relationship between attachment style and CD/ODD symptoms and to establish the size of the effect. An extensive literature search was conducted through multiple databases for published and unpublished works. Results The main finding from this study indicated that there is a moderate relationship between CD/ODD symptoms and attachment insecurity. The standardized mean difference in attachment insecurity between individuals with and without CD/ODD was large. There was a strong relationship between CD/ODD symptoms and disorganized J Dev Life Course Criminology (2016) 2:232-255

The purpose of this brief opinion piece is to start a conversation regarding the expectation for mobility, or relocation, in clinical psychology training in Canada. Expectations for mobility seem to have emerged from a combination of fears about academic inbreeding, structural training issues, and the assumption of American norms around going away to college. However, there is no data to indicate that these expectations are appropriate in our unique Canadian context. The potential benefits of mobility need to be weighed against the ensuing impacts it has on student well-being, as well as on enabling diversity within our training programs, and as a result, within our profession. Discussion of potential obstacles, ways forward, and the need for future research are also reviewed.