Silylation of allylic acetates (1) using
organodisilanes (2) was carried out in the presence of a
catalytic
amount of Pd(DBA)2−LiCl at 100 °C. The
silylation proceeded smoothly without β-hydrogen
elimination of a resulting (π-allyl)palladium intermediate.
The added chloride salt such as LiCl
or NaCl was indispensable for the catalytic activity. On the other
hand, remarkable improvement
of the silylation was realized by employing allylic trifluoroacetates
(4) in place of the acetates (1)
as the substrates. The silylation proceeded even at room
temperature, and the added chloride
salts was not necessary as the catalyst component. In the
silylation, transmetalation of the disilanes
(2) with (η3-allyl)palladium intermediate
(7) might be a critical step in the catalytic cycle.
Model
reactions for the transmetalation were carried out.
The reaction of TeCI4 with lithium amides such as lithium diisopropylamide and N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)amide followed by treatment with terminal alkynes gives dialkynyl tellurides in moderate to high yields.
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