． This paper describes two areas in 重he study of residenls in raft houses in Thailand for the purpose of ( 1 )

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LOW COST RENTAL FLAT DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN LARGE CITIES Transformation from traditional Kampung to multistory housing 1)f F lk i/ 7JS(g5TiieiSCt 6 v-Ji x F REscAfil!licaX-rfitthey h tz rt{ tz h" 6 ema tiizatre-soAg-Budi Rl?A Y]ITAIO', Mdmom TOHI(;[ICILr'* and Selybl HASII[MOro"* 7'7U 7071}7, MtwN ff, ks 7tsi tsS This paper is a basic study which examines an affordable rental flat heusing in the Indonesian large clties, by both macro ]evel and micro 1ovel; that is heusing needs and market analysis, and this is living style transformation of low-income inhabitants. First, in this, we ciear the characteristics of low cost rental fiats market through the examinatien about the house-ownership brands, typology of renta1 house, the subsidy and its affordability, and so en. Second, we muke sure of the problems of rental fiat housing with the continuity on the traditional living style of inhabitants who intend to own houses threugh the survey for the inhabitants of rental fiats on kampung redevelopmenL Base on these circumstances, we sllggest thaL when rental housing is implement targeting low-income people in the Indonesian large city planning, it is necessary to rnake a appropriate planning of business and living space, not simply of living, and, at same time, to desigri space and use in consideration of the continuity with traditional karnpung lifestyle. Kaywords : Low Cost Rental FlatHettsing Gentrptcatien, TranEformation ofKampungLiving Style p-=-Ftr"scatrZttre.i]=7FV7Kij-Yg7.detzpttztr&diI# 1, lntroduction The housing demand especiatly for urban area is still very high in Indonesia. Most of the urban people prefer to ewn heuses than to rent them. But, on the other hand, the scarcity of land within the city"s boundaries makes the land"s and housing prices so unaffordable that they cant purchase houses. In 1960s, Karnpung Redevelopment starts for this housing and infrastructure problems, and its policy has been changed from "Demo!ition and Relocation't into '"Improvernent" and "Community-based'"i. Recently many low-cost urban housing have been imp]emented, but the programs ef owning houses have not becorne the main solution against the urban hollsing prob]em beceuse of land's price sky-rocketing.

This paper describes two areas concerning raft houses in Thailand for the purpose of (1) the classification of the raft house typology, measured by field surveys and mapping, and (2) the study of the way of life of the inhabitants and their satisfaction towards living in the raft houses, as well as the conditions of the raft house settlements, as researched by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. This study encompasses three subareas of study including (1) the physical features of the raft houses, (2) the way of living in them, and (3) the coexistence of the inhabitants, water and land. It is found that: (1) the typological features are varied by location, function and life style, (2) the conditions of the inhabitants in the raft houses are insecure for today’s living, (3) the existence of the raft house communities depends on the coexistence of the environments of water and mankind.

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