Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions is an international, scientific, open access periodical published in accordance with independent, unbiased, and double-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the official publication of Türkiye Yeşilay Cemiyeti (Turkish Green Crescent Society), and it is published quarterly in January, May, September, and December. The publication language of the journal is English.
This study was carried out to determine the profiles of cases applying to a provincial Turkish Family Court for marriage permits, to investigate the reasons that push girls into early marriage, and to examine the court's decisions. The files of 75 people who'd applied to this family court between 2013 and 2017 for a marriage permit were examined retrospectively. The study found girls under 18 to be applying for a marriage permit in 96% of the cases and boys under 18 in 4% of the cases; of the girls, 41.7% were pregnant while 6.9% had already had their baby. Also, 28% of the applicants had mothers who'd also gotten married before the age of 18. In 93.4% of the cases, the couples' relationship having caused the people around them to gossip and in turn affect the couple's families adversely was considered an important reason for granting a marriage permit. People in the at-risk group are recommended to receive education about the negative aspects of early marriages.
ÖZ Amaç: Araştırma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin yaşadığı sorun ve beklentilerini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, 2010 yılında İstanbul Sağlık Müdürlüğü ve İstanbul Üniversitesi işbirliği ile düzenlenen yoğun bakım hemşireleri sempozyumuna çeşitli hastanelerin bu ünitelerinde görev yapan gönüllü 207 hemşirenin katılımı ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında; araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili literatür ışığında hazırlanan, çalışanların tanıtıcı özellikleri, meslekle ilgili düşünce ve deneyimlerini belirlemeye yönelik 39 adet çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma öncesinde gerekli izinler alınmış, katılımcılardan onam alınmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin istatiksel analizleri NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatiksel metotlar (sıklık dağılımları) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin; %78'i haftada ortalama 40-50 saat çalıştığını, %52,2'si hemşirelerin yoğun bakım eğitiminin lisans sonrası sertifika eğitimi şeklinde olması gerektiğini, %52,5'i ünitede çalışan hemşire sayısını yetersiz bulduklarını, %74,6'sı maaşını yeterli bulmadığını, %57,5'i iş güvenliklerinin sağlanmadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç: Yoğun bakım çalışanlarının iş doyumu ve mesleki tatmini açısından beklentilerinin karşılanması kritik hastaların fiziksel ve psikolojik bakımına olumlu yansıyacağından önemlidir. Böylece yoğun bakım ünitelerinde etkin ve verimli çalışma ortamı sağlanmış olur. Anah tar Ke li me ler: Yoğun bakım ünitesi, hemşire, beklenti ABSTRACT Objective: This study was conducted as a descriptive study to investigate the problems and expectations of intensive care unit nurses in Turkey. Materials and Methods:The study was conducted with the participation of 207 volunteer nurses working in different hospitals' various intensive care nurses symposium organized in cooperation with İstanbul Health Care Directorate and İstanbul University in 2010. In gathering data; a questionnaire consisting of 39 multiple choice questions was prepared in the light of literature by researchers in order to determine descriptive characteristics, opinions and experiences of intensive care nurses. The necessary permissions were taken before the research and informed consent was taken from all the participants. Statistical analyzes of the research data were made with NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 package program. Descriptive statistical methods (frequency distributions) were used in evaluation of data. Results: As a result of the research, for intensive care nurses; 78% of them work 40-50 hours per week on average, 52.2% of them should be in the form of post-graduate education for intensive care nursing. 52.5% of nurses said that they found the number of nurses working in their unit insufficient, 74.6% of nurses said that they did not find their salaries adequate and 57.5% of nurses said that employment security was not provided. Conclusion: It is...
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