Comprised of a battery anode and a supercapacitor cathode, hybrid lithiumion capacitors (HLICs) are found to be an effective solution to realize both high power density and high energy density at the same time. Organic-inorganic hybrid materials with well-organized framework guided by the reticular chemistry are one of the promising anode materials for HLICs because of rich active sites and ordered porosity. Herein, metal−organic framework consisting of Zr 4+ metal ions and tetrathiafulvalene-based ligands (Zr-MOF) is proposed as the pseudocapacitive anode of HLICs. The Zr-MOF possesses high stability, high crystallinity, and multiple meso-microporous channels favorable for ion transport. The as-prepared Zr-MOF||activated carbon HLICs present high energy density (122.5 Wh kg −1 ), high power density (12.5 kW kg −1 ), and stable cycling performance (86% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g −1 ) within the operating voltage range of 1.0-4.0 V. The results expand the direct application of MOF for bridging the performance gap between batteries and supercapacitors.
Combining the chemistry of metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can bring new opportunities for the design of advanced materials with enhanced tunability and functionality. Herein, we constructed two COFs based on Ni−bis(dithiolene) units and imine bonds, representing a bridge between traditional MOFs and COFs. The Ni− bis(dithiolene)tetrabenzaldehyde as the 4-connected linker was initially synthesized, which was further linked by 4-connected tetra(aminophenyl)pyrene (TAP) or 3connected tris(aminophenyl)amine (TAA) linkers into two COFs, namely, Ni-TAP and Ni-TAA. Ni-TAP shows a two-dimensional sql network, while TAA is a twofold interpenetrated framework with an ffc topology. They both exhibit a high Brunauer−Emmett−Teller surface area (324 and 689 m 2 g −1 for Ni-TAP and Ni-TAA, respectively), a fairly good conductivity (1.57 × 10 −6 and 9.75 × 10 −5 S m −1 for Ni-TAP and Ni-TAA, respectively), and high chemical stability (a stable pH window of 1−14 for Ni-TAA). When applied in lithium metal batteries as an intermediate layer for guiding the uniform Li electrodeposition, Ni-TAP and Ni-TAA displayed impressive lithiophilicity and high Li-ion conductivity, enabling the achievement of smooth and dense Li deposition with a clear columnar morphology and stable Li plating/stripping behaviors with high Li utilization, which is anticipated to pave the way to upgrade Li metal anodes for application in high-energy-density battery systems.
A coordination polymer based perovskite device yielded much larger photocurrent density with or without methanol under visible light illumination, which is ascribed to their matched VBM/CBM energy levels.
In this paper, an Sb/Cl-incorporated nickel foam (NF) electrode material was grown on acid-pretreated NF by one-step chemical vapor deposition using SbCl3 as the Sb source.
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