This study is aimed to estimate the prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp., determine the spread of bacterial resistance and investigate the serotypes of bacteria in the chicken’s digestion tract in the broiler farms in Subang District. As many as 74 farms were chosen, five poled caeca samples were taken from each farm and tested for isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. Salmonella isolates obtained were tested antimicrobial susceptibility against 8 antibiotics using the agar dilution method. The antibiotics were gentamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole. The result showed that 8 out of 74 samples were positive for Salmonella. The prevalence of Salmonella spp. in the digestion tract was 10.8%; 95% confidence interval 3.7%-17.9%. Based on the serological test eight serotypes obtained were Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella oslo, Salmonella narashino, Salmonella nakuru, and Salmonella nordufer. The result of antibiotic resistance test showed that from 8 Salmonella isolates obtained, 12.5% were found to be sensitive, 75% isolates were resistant to one or two antibiotics, and the remaining 12.5% isolates were resistant to more than two antibiotics; 95% confidence interval (0%-35.4%). The prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp. bacteria in chicken digestion tract in broiler farms in Subang District was high, so integrated control program to reduce antimicrobial resistance problem in broiler farm are greatly needed.
Daging ayam dan produknya adalah makanan yang banyak disukai dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena kaya akan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan. Namun, bahan pangan ini bersifat mudah mengalami kerusakan apabila tidak mendapat perlakuan yang tepat. Salah satu cemaran dalam daging ayam dan produk olahannya adalah adanya kontaminasi bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. yang menyebabkan foodborne disease. Bakteri ini dilaporkan sudah resisten terhadap beberapa golongan antibiotika sehingga berpotensi berbahaya bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dampak infeksi Salmonella sp. dalam daging ayam dan produknya yang menyebabkan salmonellosis pada manusia. Artikel ini berdasarkan literatur review beberapa hasil penelitian dan laporan terkait keberadaan Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam dan produknya. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel pada sciencedirect.com, google scholar, Elsevier, Scopus adalah “Salmonella in chicken meat and product”. Artikel yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam yang berjumlah 250 artikel. Selanjutnya dipilih berdasarkan habitat dan distribusi, cemaran pada daging ayam dan produknya, dampak, tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian Salmonella sp. sehingga ditemukan 91 artikel yang relevan dengan tujuan penulisan artikel dari terbitan tahun 2002-2020. Insidensi salmonellosis pada manusia mencapai 93,8 juta kasus per tahun. Tingginya kasus tersebut disebabkan oleh rendahnya penerapan higiene sanitasi dan higiene personal dalam penanganan daging ayam dan produknya. Penanganan yang tepat terhadap produksi daging ayam dan produknya dapat mendukung penyediaan bahan pangan asal hewan yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal serta layak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
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