POSTPRINT: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGANKEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMILKontribusi anemia terhadap kematian ibu hamil diperkirakanmencapai 10% hingga 12%. Walaupun tidak menjadi penyebabkematian ibu nomer satu namun menjadi awal penyebab dari berbagaimasalah kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemiapada ibu hamil di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Respondendalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yangmelakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPM “F” pada bulan Maret2015. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknikTotal Sampling sebanyak 44 ibu hamil. Analisis statistik yangdigunakan Chi Square. Hasil analisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di BPM “F”, didapatkan hasilyaitu kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC) (p=0,002), usia (p=0,002),tingkat pendidikan (p<0.05), paritas (p=0,034) dan keteraturanmengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,002) memiliki hubungan yangsignifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Belum tersedianyainstrument untuk mendeteksi infeksi penyakit terkait anemia menjadisesuatu yang perlu untuk dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnyaKata Kunci: faktor-faktor, anemia, hamil
<em>In Indonesia, the contribution of anemia towards maternal mortality is estimated to reach 10% up to 20%. The effort of the government to overcome anemia focuses on iron supplementation program since 1974, but the prevalence of anemia in pregnant mother still relatively high. The factor is discompliance in taking medicine. This study aimed to analyse the factors that related to the compliance of pregnant mother in taking the iron tablet at the Tegalrejo Community Health Centers, Yogyakarta. This research used mixed methods by using sequential explanatory strategy. The quantitative sample is taking used consecutive sampling technique, which presented 81 pregnant mothers and intensity sampling for qualitative research presented 13 informants. Based on the result of the analysis, the factors which related to the Compliance of pregnant mother in taking iron tablet were knowledge (p=0,000), husband support (p=0,000) and midwife support (p=0,000). The most significant Exp(B) score was the variable of husband support, which was 15.297. It concluded that pregnant mothers who got support from their husbands would be 15.297 times more significant to obey in taking the iron tablet. Based on the interview of the informants showed that both husband and midwife support in taking an iron tablet. The factors related to the Compliance of pregnant mother in taking the iron tablet at clinic government Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta was knowledge, husband and midwife supports</em>
Mual dan muntah kehamilan adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang paling umum terjadi pada 85% ibu hamil (Saberi, Sadat, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, & Taebi, 2013). Masalah ini dimulai sekitar minggu ke-4 kehamilan, dan biasanya berlanjut sampai minggu ke-16 (Rad, Lamyian, Heshmat, Jaafarabadi, & Yazdani, 2012). Etiologi mual dan muntah kehamilan tidak diketahui dengan pasti, bisa disebabkan karena perubahan hormon, imunologis, dan anatomi (Saberi et al., 2013). Tingginya kadar hormon hCG pada kehamilan diduga menjadi penyebab mual dan muntah yang bekerja pada chemoreseptortriggerzone di pusat muntah di otak yaitu medulla. Produksinya sudah dimulai pada awal kehamilan, kira-kira pada hari implantasi (Wandira, 2016) Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. yang berlokasi di Klinik Taman Sari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Sasaran pengabmas adalah Ibu hamil trimester I yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan bentuk pengabmas berupa pemberian intervesi akupresur pericardium, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam upaya mengatasi dan mengurangi mual muntah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dalam bentuk pemberian materi akupresur pericardium dan memberikan intervensi akupresur pericardium selama 3 hari kepada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hasil mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dapat teratasi dan tercapainya peningkatan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mengatasi atau menurunkan mual muntah sehingga tidak terjadi mual muntah yang lebih parah. Kata Kunci : Akupresur pericardium, mual muntah, ibu hamil, trimester I Kepustakaan : 16 (2012-2019)
The presentation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2018 decreased in 2019, this figure was below the national target of 80%. The new method introduced to overcome problems in breastfeeding is Lactation Massage, which is effective in overcoming problems that arise during breastfeeding. The purpose of this activity is to provide lactation massage training for midwives in Pekanbaru City. This activity was carried out online for 16 midwives who work in pratama and PMB clinics in Pekanbaru City. Implementation time for 8 months. The implementation method consists of Pre-test, Massage Training, Evaluation of massage and Post-test. This activity was carried out for 8 meetings. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average knowledge of Midwives from 56 to 75. The evaluation of skills through video was good. It is recommended to carry out lactation massage training to midwives on an ongoing basis with a larger number of participants.
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