Interaction of an electromagnetic wave, as the determined wave process spreading in an atmosphere and atmospheric turbulence, as stationary stochastic wave process is considered. The differential equation for eikonal fluctuations of an electromagnetic wave is received. On basis of this equation the occurrence of amplitude and a phase fluctuations of an electromagnetic wave at distribution of a radio signal into a turbulent atmosphere is investigated. In particular the differential equations for fluctuations of amplitude and a phase of the electromagnetic wave caused by turbulent pulsations of a parameter of an atmosphere refraction are received and solved. Fourier-spectra of two-point correlations of a parameter of an atmosphere refraction, amplitude and a phase of an electromagnetic wave are considered. Are received also by a method of introduction of Greens function the differential equations for these correlations are solved. On basis of the analysis of various wave ranges of an atmospheric power spectrum of turbulence the dependences of amplitude and a phase Fourier-spectra of a radio signal on parameters of an electromagnetic wave and turbulence of an atmosphere are found.
On the basis of the solution of Maxwells equations system for electromagnetic radiation in a turbulent atmosphere the differential effective section of scattering of this radiation on turbulence is found. Dependence of scattering section on wave length and an angle of scattering is investigated. It is shown that interaction of electromagnetic radiation and turbulence of an atmosphere is interaction of the determined electromagnetic wave process with stochastic turbulent wave process. It is marked, that the wave vector of scattering electromagnetic radiation is proportional to a wave vector of turbulence.
The kind of a hydrostatic equation for the vertical elastic tank, for example, a fuel tank of a rocket on a starting table is proved. The hydrostatic equation is received on the basis of specified Bernoullis equation. The substantiation is lead with the help of Laplaces formula for pressure under an elastic surface of a liquid which can arise both due to forces of a superficial tension, and due to an elastic thin-walled shell as in the present task. The form of the vertical elastic tank with a rigid bottom and the rigid top band, filled with a lied liquid is received. It is shown that it is necessary to use special record of the Gooks law for reception of the form of the tank. The analysis of this form is carried out. Distribution on height of the tank of hydrostatic pressure, volumetric density of energy of the stretched elastic wall, and also the sum of these sizes is shown. Hydrostatic pressure at which level there is a maximal increase in the area of the elastic tank is found.
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