Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (
Differences in Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Maternal Mothers of HealthyReproductive Age and Risk. The old age mother has a risk to get a complication in pregnancy and parturition much higher than reproductive age mother. According to Yensi study (2015), that of the 226 women giving birth over the age of 35 years, as many as 125 people (55.3%) had a history of abnormal pregnancy. In addition, most of the type of labor is by Sectio Caesarea (SC) a total of 119 (51.7%) and suffered complications as much as 44.7%. This study was to identify differences in maternal and perinatal outcomes between healthy reproductive age and risky age maternal in Cempaka Room, Doctor Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital, Palangkaraya. The study design was case-control, data retrieved by conducting interviews at birth mothers in the Cempaka room dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. The research sample consisted of 30 samples of mothers of reproductive age (20-35 years) and 30 samples of old-risk maternal age (>35 years). The Data were taken from September to November 2016. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, Odds ratio, and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that birth weight babies in reproductive age maternal different from risky age maternal (OR=7, 95% CI=1.4 to 35.5). This means that the risky age maternal has seven times greater to give birth a baby with body weight <2500 g or >4000 g. While maternal and perinatal outcomes on the kind of labor, bleeding, gestation, and asphyxia no difference. The difference of perinatal outcomes in the maternal reproductive age between healthy reproductive age and risky age maternal was of infant birth weight. It was recommended that pregnant women and maternity in the age range of 20-35 years.
Angka kejadian penyakit kanker di Indonesia (136.2/100.000 penduduk) berada pada urutan 8 di Asia Tenggara, sedangkan di Asia urutan ke 23. Di Indonesia Kanker Payudara menduduki urutan pertama yaitu sebesar 42,1 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata kematian 17 per 100.000 penduduk. Insiden kanker payudara meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Usia muda tidak menjadi jaminan aman dari kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) perlu dilakukan pada remaja sebagai salah satu upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswi melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin tanda tanda kanker payudara. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada siswi yang diikuti sebanyak 55 orang Siswi SMK Karsa Mulia Palangka Raya.Hasil Post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi baik yang semula 18,18% menjadi 78,18. Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara yang semula 34,54% meningkat menjadi 85,45%. Edukasi tentang Sadari perlu dirutinkan sebagai salah satu upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara.
Perawatan orthodonti memerlukan waktu berbulan-bulan untuk menyelesaikannnya, kunjungan rutin harus ditaati. Keberhasilan perawatan orthodonti memerlukan motivasi yang tinggi dalam perawatan. Kegagalan untuk mentaati jadwal seringkali merupakan indikasi dari kurangnya kepatuhan di pihak pasien. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan kontrol, salah satunya adalah pasien dimotivasi dengan baik agar mengerti dan menghargai perlunya jadwal kunjungan yang teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat di Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling Jenis dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer diambil dari hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder diambil secara langsung pada rekam medik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonti cekat di klinik Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Kendalls Tau. Motivasi pasien orthodonti cekat diketahui sebanyak 92,3% masuk dalam kategori motivasi tinggi. Kepatuhan kontrol pasien orthodonti cekat diketahui sebanyak 63,5% adalah pasien yang patuh kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat (p=0.007). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat.
English translation. Degenerative disease is a disease caused by decreased of the body organ function. Some degenerative diseases are Hypertension, Coronary Heart, Diabetes Mellitus, Gout, etc. Many things become the cause of growing degenerative diseases, they are: unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, lack of exercise and stress. The trend of degenerative diseases is increasing day by day. Currently, there was the changing of incidence number in the degenerative diseases, the disease was originally experienced by the elderly aged over 50 years old. Currently, degenerative diseases could be found at the age of 30-40 years old. (BPJS, 2016). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25.8%, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 6.9%. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is expected to continue to increase. The prevalence of hypertension is predicted to increase 60% in 2025, which is about 1.56 million people, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is estimated to reach 21.3 million people in 2030. (Riskesdas, 2013). Prevention of degenerative diseases can be prevented by health screening at over 30 years old. Most people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus have no complaints, so the only way to detect them is to do the blood pressure and blood sugar level screening. A person can be known early that he or she suffers from hypertension or diabetes mellitus, so that prevention efforts can be made in order to the progressivity of hypertension and diabetes mellitus does not continue until it causes disability or death (Kemenkes RI, 2012). The long-term plan of this program is all people aged over 30 years old are screened in Tanjung Pinang village, Pahandut district, Palangka Raya city, Central Kalimantan province, exposed to the information about the importance of early screening of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus and given a solution by recommending regular medical check-up every 6 months. The result of program can be published in local and national media. Keywords: Screening, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus
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