Background
To the authors' knowledge, the question of whether human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with outcomes in patients with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is not well studied at this time. In the current study, the authors investigated patterns of HPV testing and its association with survival in patients with SNSCC using the National Cancer Data Base.
Methods
The authors selected all SNSCC cases diagnosed between 2010 and 2016. HPV testing practices, clinicodemographic factors, treatments, and survival were analyzed. Multivariable Cox regression and propensity score–matched survival analyses were performed.
Results
A total of 6458 SNSCC cases were identified. Of these, only 1523 cases (23.6%) were tested for HPV and included in the current study. The median patient age was 64 years and the majority had advanced stage tumors (overall AJCC stage III‐IV, 721 patients; 62.1%). HPV‐positive SNSCC comprised 31.5% (447 of 1418 cases) of the final study cohort. Among 15 hospitals that routinely tested nonoropharyngeal SCCs for HPV, the percentage of HPV‐positive SNSCCs was smaller (24.6%; P = .04). Patients with HPV‐positive SNSCC were younger (aged 60 years vs 65 years; P < .001), with tumors that were more likely to be high grade (55.3% vs 41.7%; P < .001), and attributed to the nasal cavity (62.2% vs 44.0%; P < .001). HPV‐positive SNSCC was associated with significantly improved overall survival in multivariable regression analysis (hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.28‐0.72 [P = .001]) and propensity score–matched (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.38‐0.96 [P = .03]) analyses controlling for clinicodemographic and treatment factors.
Conclusions
Currently, only a minority of patients with SNSCC are tested for HPV. However, a sizable percentage of SNSCC cases may be HPV related; furthermore, HPV‐positive SNSCC is associated with improved overall survival. Routine HPV testing may be warranted in patients with SNSCC.
Approximately half of both New York state claims and court cases involved death or devastating morbidity, mostly related to airway complications, resulting in large awards. Tonsillectomy is a source of uncommon but potentially high-dollar-value litigation exposure to the surgeon, often attributable to non-surgical complications.
Evidence exists that olfactory cleft polyp surgery improves olfactory function outcomes. Long-term data beyond 6 months is needed to further validate these early promising outcomes.
Background. First bite syndrome is a known complication after parapharyngeal space surgery. This syndrome is usually encountered when the surgery is extensive but the parotid gland is preserved. A disruption in the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation to the parotid gland has been posited to play a role.Methods. We report a 74-year-old woman with a parapharyngeal space malignancy who presented with first bite syndrome prior to any surgical intervention. The tumor and left parotid gland were resected via a transcervical approach. During the operation, the sympathetic chain was found to be directly involved with the tumor.Results. The patient reported complete resolution of first bite syndrome immediately after the operation, and remained free of this symptom at 6 months' follow-up.
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