Environmental pollution and energy storage are among
the most pivotal
challenges of today’s world. The development of multifunctional
materials is required to address these challenges. Our study presents
the rational design and synthesis of a hybrid material (ZIF-8@BiPO4) with dual functionality: an outstanding supercapacitor electrode
and an excellent photocatalyst. The ZIF-8@BiPO4 hybrid
structure was obtained by conjoining zinc ions and 2-methylimidazole
ligands toward BiPO4 by a one-pot stirring route at room
temperature. The ZIF-8@BiPO4 resulted in considerably higher
specific capacitance (Cs) (489 F g–1 at a scan rate
of 5 mV s–1; 497 F g–1 at a current
density of 1 A g–1) than that of pure BiPO4 (358; 443 F g–1) and ZIF-8 (185; 178 F g–1) under the same conditions in a three-electrode cell using the 2
M KOH aqueous electrolyte. Afterward, an asymmetric supercapacitor
(ASC) device was fabricated with BiPO4 as the anode and
ZIF-8@BiPO4 as the cathodes, acquiring an outstanding Cs
of 255 F g–1 at a current density of 0.5 A g–1 with significant cycling stability (81% over 10,000
cycles). Moreover, the ASC has an energy density of 17.5 Wh kg–1and a power density of 13,695 W kg–1, which can be considered to be at the borderline between batteries
and supercapacitors. The photocatalytic activity of ZIF-8@BiPO4 was further studied using a methylene blue (MB) dye and sildenafil
citrate (SC) drug-active molecules. The degradation of MB was approximately
78% through the photocatalytic reduction after 180 min of UV irradiation.
The outstanding characteristics together with the ecofriendly and
low-cost preparation make ZIF-8@BiPO4 appealing for a broad
range of applications.
Carbon-based materials with porous and layered forms have irreplaceable worth in renewable energy storage applications, especially after the graphene discovery. Among these materials, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) shows great promise by including polymeric layers accentuate owing to its costeffective yet eco-friendly chemistry. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) also draw attention to possessing high surface area owing to porous structure. Herein, we present a rational co-synthesis of these materials for the fabrication of high-performance supercapacitors (SCs). G-C 3 N 4 @ZIF-67 hybrid electrode demonstrated a high specific capacitance of 657 F g À1 at the current density of 1 A g À1 . The specific capacitance of pure g-C 3 N 4 and ZIF-67 were 446 and 560 F g À1 at the same current density. Moreover, the capacitances only decay at 6%, 5%, and 10% after 3500 cycles for g-C 3 N 4 , ZIF-67, and g-
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