During the last few years, hardware Trojan horses (HTHs) have become one of the most important threats to the security of very large scale integrated (VLSI) chips. Many e®orts have been made to facilitate the process of HTH detection, mostly based on the power analysis of chips. The techniques would be more bene¯cial if trust-driven techniques are used during the system design. Whereas design for hardware trust (DFHT) is one of the¯elds of interest, most current approaches include ad-hoc and gate-level design techniques. This paper discusses the advantage of physical-level design approaches with integrated strategies for improving the HTH-detection probability. As a proof of concept, a placement technique is presented with the goal of enhancing the ability of HTH detection techniques based on local power signal analysis. Our results show that the background e®ects on power pads can be leveraged by a simple partitioning-based placement algorithm. Minimizing the background e®ects leads to a better Trojan-to-background-e®ect ratio and more (by about 1.7 times) Trojan detectability.
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