Deterioration in corneal sensitivity and tear physiology is seen immediately after phacoemulsification. Corneal sensitivity does not return to preoperative levels until 3 months postoperatively whereas the tear functions recover within 1 month.
Eccentric viewing training is successful in improving the reading ability of individuals with a central scotoma. This paper shows evidence of the success of training provided by the voluntary sector and funded by adult literacy funding. The results are comparable with those reported in the literature.
Aims To assess efficacy of trans-scleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of diabetic neovascular glaucoma refractory to medical therapy. Methods Case notes of 20 eyes of 20 patients who had the treatment were analysed. The mean follow-up after initial treatment was 22.5 months (range of 18-24). Results Mean (SD) pretreatment intraocular pressure (IOP) for the 20 eyes was 34.4 mmHg (9.5) reducing to 18.2 mmHg (12.4) at the final index visit (P ¼ 0.0001). The mean (SD) number of topical antiglaucoma medication was significantly lowered from 3.9 (0.3) to 1.2 (1.3). Four patients had visual acuity of 6/60 or better before the treatment. Two of them maintained the same level of vision and the other two had their vision reduced over the course of study; however, none of them deteriorated beyond 6/60. Six out of the remaining 16 patients who had vision of counting fingers or worse before treatment progressed to no perception of light at the final index visit. The mean (SD) number of treatment sessions was 1.45 (0.68). A total of 10 patients had previous pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Patients with two or more PPVs developed hypotony (IOP r5). There were five eyes with hypotony, one of which became phthisical. Conclusion Trans-scleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation is a useful tool in the management of diabetic neovascular glaucoma. The current treatment regime needs to be adjusted to reflect higher risk of hypotony and phthisis in diabetic neovascular glaucoma in eyes that have had multiple pars plana vitrectomies.
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