World Health Organization (WHO) di seluruh dunia, pada tahun 2017 AKI di dunia mencapai angka 295.000 jiwa. Di Indonesia AKI 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB 21,12/1000 kelahiran hidup. Infeksi tetanus adalah salah satu penyebab kematian ibu yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Clostriduim tetani karena persalinan yang tidak steril atau akibat luka yang diperoleh ibu hamil sebelum melahirkan. Salah satu rencana penurunan AKI dan AKB adalah rencana Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi dengan menghilangkan tetanus (ETMN) antara ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Program ini dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan cakupan imunisasi tetanus toxoid yang tinggi dan merata. Dalam melakukan imunisasi tetanus toxoid ibu harus mendapatkan sedikitnya dua kali suntikan selama kehamilan, guna melindungi bayi agar tidak terkena infeksi tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan dari penatalaksanaan kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pada diri sendiri bahwa pentingnya imunisasi TT. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penatalaksanaan kasus yaitu teknik observasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada klien. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dasar (primer) maupun data khusus yaitu dengan wawancara dan data sekunder dari dokumen seperti buku KIA ataupun catatan rekam medis dari ibu hamil pada Ny. E usia 37 tahun G3P2A0. Kesimpulannya berdasarkan hasil dari pengkajian, diharapkan ibu yang baru hamil pertama untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran untuk imunisasi sesuai jadwal dan untuk petugas kesehatan agar lebih banyak memberikan penyuluhan, konseling kepada ibu hamil tentang imunisasi TT. Â
The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes in skills by doing exercise for pregnant women and breast care to prepare for the smooth delivery process and facilitate milk production during breastfeeding. The method used in this Community Service is to disseminate information in the form of counseling about knowledge and practice of pregnancy exercise movement techniques and breast care techniques before delivery and for breastfeeding preparation. Participants in this activity were 7 third trimester pregnant women. The evaluation of this activity is that participants can understand the material presented, it is proven that participants are enthusiastic about asking questions and are willing to directly practice pregnancy exercise techniques and correct breast care techniques. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge and enthusiasm or care for mothers or participants by participating in counseling activities by doing pregnancy exercises and breast care, seen from the post test results, it was found that participants who had good knowledge and skills increased from the seven people who attended. Most of the participants were aged 23-36 years, with the last education in high school, with all participants being housewives.
The puerperium is a period of vulnerability for mothers; approximately 60% of maternal deaths occur after childbirth, and nearly 50% of deaths during the puerperium, including complications, occur within the first 24 hours after delivery. Unknown risks during the postpartum period are the result of postpartum mothers' lack of knowledge. This activity aims to heighten awareness of the importance of recognizing the danger signs of postpartum in the third trimester of pregnancy. This Community Service utilizes online counseling in the form of a Zoom Cloud Meeting to educate third-trimester pregnant women about the dangers of the postpartum period. This activity will include up to fifteen future mothers, postpartum mothers, and breastfeeding mothers. This activity is graded based on whether or not participants can comprehend the presented material and whether or not they are eager to ask questions. Participation in counseling activities from the beginning to the end of the activity resulted in an increase in knowledge and enthusiasm, as well as a form of concern for the participant's mother; based on the post-test results, it was determined that the seven individuals who attended the activity had increased knowledge. The majority of the participants are aged between 21 and 46 with a high school education, and are housewives.
Knowledge will always develop because humans have the ability to think and have a high curiosity. 98% of children and adolescents know about the internet and 79.5% of them are internet users. Reproductive health problems that often occur in adolescents are unwanted pregnancies, which often lead to unsafe abortions and their complications, pregnancy and childbirth at a young age. increase the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality, STI’s including HIV/AIDS. This study's goal was to assess SMA N 4 Batam's level of familiarity with using the Internet to look up information on reproductive health. Design of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, that is high school teenagers who have smartphones as many as 92 people. The measurement technique is by asking 25 questions about knowledge. The results of the study, it is known that most of the adolescents knowledge about reproductive health is good, namely 39 respondents (42.4%) and for internet access, which is >5 times/day with 47 respondents (51.1%). For this reason, it is still very important to educate teenagers about reproductive health to know more about reproductive health and also to use the internet better.
Bersumber dari data Unicef >97% remaja putri menggunakan pembalut sekali pakai dan 5,2 juta remaja putri sering mengalami keluhan saat menstruasi yaitu pruritus vulva. bersumber dari data statistik di Indonesia dari 69.4 juta remaja di Indonesia terdapat sebanyak 63 juta remaja memiliki perilaku hygiene yang sangat buruk akibat kurangnya tindakan merawat kesehatan organ kewanitaannya pada saat menstruasi. Perilaku yang kurang dalam merawat organ kewanitaan sejumlah 30% yang disebabkan area sanitasi yang buruk dan 70% diakibatkan oleh penggunaan pembalut yang kurang tepat ketika menstruasi dan kurangnya dalam menjaga hygiene menstruasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling yaitu Non- Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 40 siswi SMPN 10 Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 40 siswi kelas 7 di SMPN 10 Batam tahun 2022 yang mengalami kejadian pruritus vulva sebanyak 33 responden (82,5%) dengan kategori pruritus vulva sedang. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Chi-Square Test hubungan antara usia siswi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva diperoleh p=0.177. Hubungan antara uang saku siswi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva diperoleh p=0.367. Hubungan antara pengetahuan siswi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva diperoleh p=0.005. Hubungan antara sikap personal hygiene siswi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva diperoleh p=0.001.
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