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Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a protocol for building a common and access technology independent of mobile core networks, accommodating various access technologies such as WiMAX, 3GPP, 3GPP2 and WLAN based access architectures. Transient Binding is a mechanism applicable to the mobile node's inter-MAG handover while using a single interface or different interfaces. Proxy Mobile IPv6 (or PMIPv6, or PMIP) is a network-based mobility management protocol This paper proposes an improvement of Proxy Mobile Ipv6 in the aspect of reducing packet loss and hand over latency. Proxy Mobile IPv6 also implements additional features not present in IPv4. This paper proposes an improvement in the Proxy Mobile IPv6.The extension of Proxy Mobile IPv6 with transient binding will support multihoming and optimizes the handover. Here the handover problem in multihoming is reduced by transient binding by using modified Local Mobility Anchor (m-LMA) with its updated Binding Cache Entry (u-BCE). Also this mechanism efficiently supports the uplink and downlink packets between mobile nodes, so it avoids superfluous packet forwarding delay and packet loss.

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The increasing traffic volume creates a greatest challenge in today's traffic research. It is important to know the road traffic density for effective traffic management and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Traditional method of detecting vehicles from video is image subtraction which is not effective as it is susceptible to changing levels of brightness. And hence the proposed algorithm detects vehicles from an image in a more precise manner. The proposed work uses image processing that involves the techniques such as image acquisition, image enhancement, and Image segmentation to retrieve image from the source and enhance the contrast and brightness of the image for successful surveillance on transportation system.

The advent of mobile technology has brought about significant changes in many areas of life, including the management of food intake and dietary habits. This paper proposes an Android-based food automation and dietary management system that leverages the power of mobile technology to streamline the process of ordering and preparing meals in a hospital setting. The system includes a mobile app that allows users to place food orders and track their nutrient intake, as well as a dietary plan generator module that utilizes third-party Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to create personalized meal plans based on individual dietary needs and preferences. It discusses the benefits of this system, including improved efficiency, accuracy, and patient satisfaction. Overall, this paper demonstrates the potential of mobile technology to transform the way it approaches food and nutrition in healthcare settings.