In this work, atomic layer deposition is applied to coat carbon nanocoils with magnetic Fe(3)O(4) or Ni. The coatings have a uniform and highly controlled thickness. The coated nanocoils with coaxial multilayer nanostructures exhibit remarkably improved microwave absorption properties compared to the pristine carbon nanocoils. The enhanced absorption ability arises from the efficient complementarity between complex permittivity and permeability, chiral morphology, and multilayer structure of the products. This method can be extended to exploit other composite materials benefiting from its convenient control of the impedance matching and combination of dielectric-magnetic multiple loss mechanisms for microwave absorption applications.
Efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, and associated surface reactions, is a crucial aspect of efficient semiconductor photocatalytic systems employed for photocatalytic hydrogen production. A new CoO /TiO /Pt photocatalyst produced by template-assisted atomic layer deposition is reported for photocatalytic hydrogen production on Pt and CoO dual cocatalysts. Pt nanoclusters acting as electron collectors and active sites for the reduction reaction are deposited on the inner surface of porous TiO nanotubes, while CoO nanoclusters acting as hole collectors and active sites for oxidation reaction are deposited on the outer surface of porous TiO nanotubes. A CoO /TiO /Pt photocatalyst, comprising ultra-low concentrations of noble Pt (0.046 wt %) and CoO (0.019 wt %) deposited simultaneously with one atomic layer deposition cycle, achieves remarkably high photocatalytic efficiency (275.9 μmol h ), which is nearly five times as high as that of pristine TiO nanotubes (56.5 μmol h ). The highly dispersed Pt and CoO nanoclusters, porous structure of TiO nanotubes with large specific surface area, and the synergetic effect of the spatially separated Pt and CoO dual cocatalysts contribute to the excellent photocatalytic activity.
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