The titania film
surface exhibits superhydrophilicity after UV
irradiation due to its photocatalytic function. This is caused by
a change in the density of the surface hydroxyl groups, which affects
the surface charge density. Titania films were prepared to observe
the change in the surface charge during UV irradiation. The amounts
of some xanthene dyes adsorbed and deposited on the titania films
after UV irradiation were evaluated as a function of the irradiation
time. The increase in the adsorption and deposition amounts of the
more negative dye versus the UV irradiation time was greater. These
results indicated that the titania surface charge became more positive
by the UV irradiation. It was reported that basic hydroxyl groups
formed on the titania particle surface during the UV irradiation.
The surface dissociates hydroxyl ions into the water phase and has
a positive charge, which was supported by the present study.
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