Basic Ionic Liquid Promoted Heterocyclization to Access Fused Imidazopyridines. -It is demonstrated that [bmim]OH efficiently catalyzes the cyclocondensation reaction of N-methylisatin with 2-aminopyridines to afford fused imidazopyridines. -(SIDDIQUI*, I. R.; SHIREEN; SHAMIM, S.; ABDUL WASEEM, M.; ABUMHDI, A. A. H.; SRIVASTAVA, A.; SRIVASTAVA, A.; Tetrahedron Lett. 54 (2013) 37, 5083-5086, http://dx.

Under optimized conditions, the simple one‐pot process affords trans‐1,3‐diazepines of potential pharmaceutical interest.

Synthesis of Thiadiazole N-Nucleosides. -Title compounds (IV) are efficiently synthesized by an environmentally benign three-component one-pot cyclization procedure via Hofmann rearrangement of thiamide (II). A tentative reaction mechanism is given. -(SIDDIQUI*, I. R.; SIDDIQUI, N. A.; SHAMIM, S.; SHIREEN; SRIVASTAVA, A.; Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 32 (2013) 8, 453-463, http://dx.

Thiamine Hydrochloride as a Promoter for the Efficient and Green Synthesis of 12-Aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzoxanthene-11-one Derivatives in Aqueous Micellar Medium. -(FATMA, S.; SINGH, P. K.; ANKIT, P.; SHIREEN; SINGH, M.; SINGH*, J.; Tetrahedron Lett. 54 (2013) 49, 6732-6736, http://dx.

This retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of treatment with a maxillary protraction appliance (MPA) on the maxilla and mandible. METHODS: Twelve patients (8 male and 4 female; mean age 10.3±1.12 years) with skeletal Class III malocclusion were included in this study and were evaluated by the use of lateral cephalograms obtained before and after treatment. Treatment changes were determined by means of linear and angular measurements. RESULTS: A significant increase in maxillary forward growth, inhibition of mandibular forward growth, and clockwise rotation of the mandible were observed. The maxillary incisors were significantly proclined and the mandibular incisors significantly retroclined. A multiple-regression analysis revealed that maxillary growth had a significant positive effect on the upper-airway dimension. CONCLUSIONS: Facilitation of maxillary growth with a maxillary protraction appliance can contribute to significant changes in the maxillary dimension and also an increase in the upper airway dimensions.