Introducing
the chiral spacers to two-dimensional (2D) lead halide
perovskites (LHPs) enables them to exhibit circularly polarized photoluminescence
(CPPL), which could have applications in chiral-optics and spintronics.
Despite that a great deal of effort has been made in this field, the
reported polarization degree of CPPL at ambient conditions is still
very limited, and the integration of multiple functionalities also
remains to be explored. Here we report the structures, CPPL, and piezoelectric
energy harvesting properties of chiral 2D LHPs, [R-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethylaminium]2PbI4 (R-[BPEA]2PbI4) and [S-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethylaminium]2PbI4 (S-[BPEA]2PbI4). Our results show that
these chiral perovskites are direct bandgap semiconductors and exhibit
CPPL centered at ∼513 nm with a maximum degree of polarization
of up to 11.0% at room temperature. In addition, the unique configurational
arrangement of the chiral spacers is found to be able to reduce the
interlayer π–π interactions and consequently result
in strong electron–phonon coupling. Furthermore, the intrinsic
chirality of both R-[BPEA]2PbI4 and S-[BPEA]2PbI4 enables
them to be piezoelectric active, and their composite films can be
applied to generate voltages and currents up to ∼0.6 V and
∼1.5 μA under periodic impacting with a strength of 2
N, respectively. This work not only reports a high degree of CPPL
but also demonstrates piezoelectric energy harvesting behavior for
realizing multifunctionalities in chiral 2D LHPs.
Chiral nonlinear metasurfaces could natively synergize nonlinear wavefront manipulation and circular dichroism, offering enhanced capacity for multifunctional and multiplexed nonlinear metasurfaces. However, it is still quite challenging to simultaneously enable strong chiral response, precise wavefront control, high nonlinear conversion efficiency, and independent functions on spins and chirality. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate multiplexed third-harmonic (TH) holograms with four channels based on a chiral Au-ZnO hybrid metasurface. Specifically, the left-and right-handed circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) components of the TH holographic images can be designed independently under the excitation of an LCP (or RCP) fundamental beam. In addition, the TH conversion efficiency is measured to be as large as 10 −5 , which is 8.6 times stronger than that of a bare ZnO film with the same thickness. Thus, our work provides a promising platform for realizing efficient and multifunctional nonlinear nanodevices.
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