In
inverted architectures of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS) has been widely used as the hole transport layer (HTL).
An issue occurring in such PSCs is that the hole transport level of
PEDOT:PSS shifts upward since methylammonium iodide (MAI) used for
the perovskite structure organization interacts with the underlying
PEDOT:PSS HTL as a reducing agent, which impedes hole extraction and
therefore lowers the performance of PSCs. To overcome this issue,
we demonstrate a way of adding tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) into a water-based
PEDOT:PSS solution. The HTL spin-coated from the solution contains
PEDOT:PSS, which is blended with siloxanes because the polymerization
of TEOS takes place via the hydrolysis reaction. This siloxane blending
suppresses the MAI-induced reducing reaction and upward energy-level
shift of PEDOT:PSS. Using the siloxane-blended PEDOT:PSS HTL in PSCs
leads a ∼1.3-fold increase in power conversion efficiencies
of iodide-based PSCs from the original ∼10.58% to ∼13.65%.
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