Background: Medical science is a blend of Art and Science. Technology evolved conceived presumably to improve the medical science. Increasing incidence of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomies proved otherwise. Multiple factors e.g. cognitive psychology, laparoscopic environment and no proper algorithms to manage, factor may be responsible for these results. To understand properly the mystique, we under took this study.Methods: This study was conducted on 200 cases which underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomies. 12 cases developed bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomies and 10 cases of bile duct injury sustained through open cholecystectomies were studied in detail results noted and analyzed.Results: All these cases 12/200 laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 10/200 open cholecystectomies were followed up, sign and symptoms noted, USG studies, ERCP stenting, sphincterotomy studies reviewed and sequence of management underlined.Conclusions: Early realisation of bile duct injuries remains the hall mark of she success. Even in cases detected late, conservative procedure and stenting with or without sphincterotomy given relief in number of cases. Finally, if surgery is contemplated Roux-Y-biliary enteric procedure gives much better results.

No abstract

No abstract

Background: Umbilical hernia is the commonest of all the abdominal hernias. The current study was planned to evaluate the outcome of Mayo's tension free mesh repair to sutured repair in umbilical hernias.Methods: The prospective study was piloted on 110 patients who underwent umbilical hernia repair over a period of 1-year period in the department of General Surgery. The patients were divided into two groups – Group A comprises 68 patients and group 2 consists of 42 patients in which suturing, and mesh repair was done respectively. The patients were then grouped in Suture group or Mesh group as per the procedure done and 1 year follow up was done. The complications and the duration of hospital stay in both groups was recorded.Results: The mean age of the subjects was 52.8±12.1 years.  The ratio of male to female was 7:4. Seven patients (10.3%) developed recurrence following sutured repair compared to none following mesh repair (P<0.05). Five patients (5.3%) developed wound infection following suture repair compared to none in the mesh group (P<0.05). Two patients had hematoma while 1 had seroma in suture group, both haematomas occurred in patients who underwent the Mayo repair.Conclusions: According to present results mesh repair is the preferred technique of manoeuvre in umbilical hernias. Mesh repair for umbilical hernias is in effect and concomitant with negligible morbidity.

INTRODUCTIONA 16 years old male patient complained of mild, intermittent pain in RLQ (right lower quadrant) of abdomen were receiving treatment for stone in urinary tract, as shown in USG abdomen for last 6 months in SOPD. One day he landed in hospital with abscess in right iliac fosa. He was operated upon and Appendicectomy was done. The histopathology report of the appendix showed chronic inflammatory changes. Few surgeons concluded patient receiving frequent consultation due to repeated abdominal pain chronic appendicitis should be considered as one of the cause in DD of recurrent pain in RLQ.1 Atypical clinical course with repeated attack in some individual does not resemble the features of appendicitis.2 Marcotty MW et al showed in 2/3 of the patient with so called chronic appendicitis does not resemble in their sign and symptoms with that of pathological and anatomical findings, they recommended a strong indication of operation in all 50 patient, 49/50 patients were free from pain within one year follow up. The sequence of events in patient and similar cases reported by many authors provides ample ground in favour of chronic appendicitis as a possible diagnosis in these patients to exists even in presence of small stone in ABSTRACT Background: At times, patient undergoing treatment for stone (4mm-6mm) in urinary tract beyond 6-8 weeks keeps on complaining mild, intermittent pain in RLQ, Central abdomen with nausea without urinary symptoms. In these cases, appendicectomy was performed. Post-operative relief and histopathology revealing inflammatory changes in appendix validated the procedure. Methods: This study was conducted in department of surgery of Rajshree Medical and Research Institute of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. India. 35 patients of ages between 14-65 years, mean being (39.5 years). Male female ratio being (2.5:1) who were suffering from recurrent pain in RLQ and being treated for stone in urinary tract (4-6 mm) were selected for the study. These patients were already received treatment for Urolithiasis for 6-8 weeks but proved to be of no avail. They were considered for appendicectomy. Macroscopic and microscopic results were analysed of the specimen rendered from 35 patients. Follow up results observed for complete one year. Results: On the firm belief that symptomatically these patients are more in favour of chronic appendicitis appendicectomy was performed. Post-operative relief of pain with no added morbidity or mortality provided rationale of the procedure. Histopathology of the remove specimen showed all changes pertaining to the chronic appendicitis. Conclusions: Obvious/oblivious, when patient is having both at the same time it really becomes perplexing to take the decision. Only experienced clinical skill decision taken yields positive results. Appendicectomy done in presence of small stones in urinary tract and relief patient received in present study proved the point.