In recent decades, an increasing number of countries have integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) into their curricula for early childhood education and care (ECEC). In contrast to this trend, many ECEC professionals are still reluctant about the idea of teaching STEM to young children. A reason for this might be too little experience with and knowledge about STEM. One way to tackle this problem is to address STEM in ECEC teacher education in a way that is engaging, motivating, and practical, and shows ECEC student teachers appropriate ideas for how to teach STEM in a playful and child-centred way. This case study aims to present and analyse an innovative approach to ECEC teacher training. We let the student teachers build their own automata (toys that have mechanical moving parts) to promote a better understanding of STEM. The students were highly motivated, assessed the approach as exciting and relevant, and consequently could successfully reflect on STEM content and pedagogy.
This work analyzes spontaneous cooperation between children who participated in Automata for STEM, European Union funded Erasmus+ project workshops. Taking into account the characteristics of automata, that involve a narrative part and a mechanism, the project used them to implement contextualized and interdisciplinary STEM activities. The pedagogical method involved the presentation of automata, and children being challenged to plan and construct their own. Although no cooperative learning strategies were imposed during the workshops, this research aimed to identify types of spontaneous cooperation that could emerge among children. Data was gathered through participant observation and a questionnaire. Core dimensions of spontaneous cooperation were identified as well as specific dimensions, pointing to a divergent type, characterized by involvement between pairs of children in different projects, and to another type, convergent, involving work between pairs of children in the same project. Spontaneous cooperation also varied according to the children’s age or the workshop structure. During workshops with children aged 6–7 years, the class teacher was present and provided guidance, the children were seated in pairs or in a presentation arrangement. During workshops for older children of 8–9 years of age, there was less guidance and the class teacher sometimes was not even in the room the children worked at round tables.
En del pedagoger mener at studentaktiv undervisning fremmer studentenes laering bedre enn tradisjonell formidlingspedagogikk. For fire år siden startet vi derfor en prosess med å ta i bruk omvendt undervisning som en metode for studentaktiv undervisning i barnehagelaererutdanningen. Det innebaerer at vi trakk teoriundervisningen ut fra klasserommet og overførte den til korte filmer. Studentene kan se disse som en forberedelse før de møter opp til undervisningen. Dermed kan laereren i større grad fokusere på å veilede studentene i praktiske aktiviteter og oppgaveløsing i klasserommet. I denne artikkelen analyserer vi hvordan studentene brukte filmene gjennom studieåret, hvor lange filmene bør vaere, og hva i filmene studentene var mest interessert i. Resultatene viser at det å lage og gi tilgang til filmene ikke automatisk fører til at studentene bruker dem. I eksamensperioden ble filmene brukt hyppigere enn i undervisningsperioden. De som brukte filmene aktivt, så flere ganger på innholdet i filmene som forklarer vanskelig stoff. I gjennomsnitt så studentene bare rundt 60 % av hver film. Jo kortere en film er, jo større del av filmen ble sett. Studentene så i gjennomsnitt litt over fem minutter per film. I artikkelen diskuterer vi mulige årsaker til og konsekvenser av funnene.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.