Investigar a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho e os principais riscos ocupacionais a que estão expostos os profissionais de Enfermagem em Centro de Material e Esterilização. Método: Estudo exploratório, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em dois hospitais, com 37 profissionais de Enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados mediante questionário semiestruturado produzido pelas autoras, de agosto a setembro de 2012. Resultados: Verificou-se que 27,3% dos profissionais da instituição pública já sofreram acidentes; destes, 83,3% do tipo perfurocortante. Na instituição privada, o percentual foi de 46,7%, sendo 57,1% por queimaduras na autoclave. Conclusão: Dentre os acidentes de trabalho levantados, as lesões com perfurocortantes e as queimaduras por autoclave foram as mais representativas nas instituições. Ressalta-se a necessidade de atitudes que valorizem a prática do registro dos acidentes laborais, visando à implantação de medidas de prevenção, proteção e recuperação da saúde dos profissionais envolvidos na assistência direta e indireta à saúde.
Objective: identify the sources that generate feelings of pleasure at work in the perception of primary care nurses. Methods: this is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, developed with eleven nurses working in Primary Health Care Units. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, systematized and analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis technique and based on the theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work. Results: pleasure at work was related to the resolubility of the nurse’s work, interpersonal relationship with the team, therapeutic relationship with the community, positive professional return, identification with work in nursing and public health. Final considerations: The factors that generate feelings of pleasure may contribute to guide actions that value the optimization of the nurses’ work and, consequently, the care provided to the primary care user.
RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico do vômito em caso de Trauma Cranioencefálico leve infantil em um Hospital de Referência. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com análise documental em prontuários, determinando-se a amostra por conveniência. Dividiram-se, na análise das variáveis, os dados em: 1ª parte voltada aos dados socioeconômicos e a 2ª parte, aos dados do trauma com o vômito, por meio de um questionário. Armazenaram-se e analisaram-se os dados com o auxílio do software Microsoft Excel 2013, e se apresentaram em forma de tabelas. Resultados: obteve-se o total de 121 pacientes, com prevalência masculina, de um ano de idade e com queda. Encontrou-se o total de 379 vômitos, apresentando um vômito, no mínimo. Informa-se que não foram utilizados antieméticos em 83,47% dos casos. Conclusão: constataram-se a falta de administração de antieméticos e a escassez de estudos sobre vômito como sintoma principal do TCE leve infantil, proporcionando novas pesquisas. Descritores: Traumatismos Craniocerebrais; Vômito; Pré-Escolar; Cuidado da Criança; Perfil de Saúde; Antieméticos.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the epidemiological profile of vomiting in case of mild Cranioencephalic Infant Trauma in a Reference Hospital. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with documentary analysis in medical records, determining the sample for convenience. In the analysis of the variables, the data were divided into: 1st part focused on the socioeconomic data and the 2nd part, on the data of the trauma with the vomit, through a questionnaire. The data was stored and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 software, and presented in the form of tables. Results: a total of 121 patients, with male prevalence, one year old and with fall were obtained. A total of 379 vomiting were found, with at least one vomit. It is reported that no antiemetics were used in 83.47% of the cases. Conclusion: there was a lack of administration of antiemetics and a lack of studies on vomiting as the main symptom of mild childhood TBI, providing new research. Descriptors: Head and Brain Injuries; Vomiting; Preschool; Child Care; Health Profile; Antiemetics.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el perfil epidemiológico del vómito en caso de Trauma Craneoencefálico leve infantil en un Hospital de Referencia. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con análisis documental en prontuarios, determinándose la muestra por conveniencia. Se dividieron en el análisis de las variables los datos en: 1ª parte dirigida a los datos socioeconómicos y la segunda parte, a los datos del trauma con el vómito, por medio de un cuestionario. Se almacenaron y analizaron los datos con la ayuda del software Microsoft Excel 2013, y se presentaron en forma de tablas. Resultados: se obtuvo el total de 121 pacientes, con prevalencia masculina, de un año de edad y con caída. Se encontró el total de 379 vómitos, presentando un vómito, como mínimo. Se informa que no se utilizaron antieméticos en el 83,47% de los casos. Conclusión: se constató la falta de administración de antieméticos y la escasez de estudios sobre vómito como síntoma principal del TCE leve þ, proporcionando nuevas investigaciones. Descriptores: Traumatismos Craneocerebrales; Vómitos; Preescolar; Cuidado del Niño; Perfil de Salud; Antieméticos.
Objective: To analyze the suffering and coping strategies of nurses working in Primary Health Care considering the psychodynamics of their work. Methods: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 11 nurses working in Primary Health Care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, systematized, and interpreted using Bardin’s content analysis method applied to recurrent themes. Results: The suffering factors related to work in Primary Health Care are difficulties with management, the fragile structure of the health support network, and conflicts with the users. Defensive strategies to minimize these difficulties are the support of hierarchical superiors, the empowerment of the community and users, and communication between team members. Final considerations: It is important that there be changes in the organization of this line of work to improve the workers’ health.
Objective: to identify the possible associations between stress and suffering with personal, work and lifestyle variables. Method: cross-sectional, quantitative, exploratory, correlational, conducted from June 2019 to February 2020. Data on personal characteristics, life habits and working conditions were obtained with the application of a questionnaire. To assess stress, the Nurses’ Stress Inventory (Inventário de Estresse em Enfermeiros) was used and, for suffering, the Pleasure and Suffering Indicators at Work Scale was applied, both in the Brazilian versions. Results: stress was associated with dissatisfaction with remuneration, indicators of suffering and interest in changing jobs and professions. The comparisons between the indicators of suffering and the domains of stress investigation were significant. Conclusion: the stress experienced in nurses' work activity is strongly influenced by low remuneration, leading them to wish to change jobs and professions. Professional burnout and lack of recognition are stressors that drive defense mechanisms, among them, the desire to change jobs.
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